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The surgical treatment of arterial injuries in Syrian war

العلاج الجراحي لرضوض الشرايين في زمن الحرب السورية

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The arterial trauma is more accuracy during the war , but maybe happened in another causes : civilian vascular injuries , surgical anddiagnostic complications .. In this study , we identified the symptoms of the arterial injuries , the early diagnosis , the risk factors of these injuries and the used methods in surgical treatment which is deferantin every patient , type and the another injuries . We also carried out a comparison among our study ( 146 cases ) and many international studies . In this study , we assured that the emergency vascular surgery is very important in rescuing many patients lives that are classified to be in high rescue .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث الذي أجراه الدكتور سليمان محمود علي موضوع العلاج الجراحي لرضوض الشرايين في زمن الحرب السورية. يركز البحث على العلامات السريرية للرضوض الشريانية، دور الفحوص المكملة في التشخيص، عوامل الخطورة وكيفية تجاوزها، بالإضافة إلى طرق العلاج الجراحي والنتائج حسب نوع ومكان الإصابة والرضوض الأخرى المرافقة. تمت دراسة 146 حالة انتقائية على مدى خمس سنوات في مشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية، وتمت مقارنة النتائج مع عدة دراسات عالمية. يؤكد البحث على أهمية الإجراءات الجراحية الدقيقة والعاجلة في زمن الحروب لإنقاذ حياة المصاب وتحسين الإنذار الوظيفي بإعادة التروية للطرف أو المنطقة المصابة. يتناول البحث أيضًا التقنيات الجراحية المختلفة المستخدمة في علاج الرضوض الشريانية، مثل الخياطة المباشرة للشريان، استخدام الطعوم الوريدية أو الصنعية، والبدائل ضمن الوعائية في علاج أمهات الدم والنواسير الشريانية الوريدية الرضية. كما يناقش البحث دور الفحوص المكملة مثل الإيكو-دوبلر والتصوير الشرياني الظليل في تأكيد وجود الأذية الشريانية وأهمية التشخيص المبكر في تحسين نتائج العلاج الجراحي. يتطرق البحث أيضًا إلى عوامل الخطورة المرتبطة بالإصابات الشريانية مثل طبيعة الرض، مكان الإصابة، وتأخر الإجراءات العلاجية، بالإضافة إلى الأذيات المرافقة وتأثيرها على الإنذار الحياتي والوظيفي. يختتم البحث بتأكيد أهمية الإجراء الأولي والسريع في العلاج الجراحي للرضوض الشريانية ودور الطعوم الوريدية والتثبيت العظمي في تحسين الإنذار وخفض خطر الانتان.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث الذي قدمه الدكتور سليمان محمود علي مساهمة هامة في مجال جراحة الأوعية الدموية، خاصة في ظل الظروف الصعبة التي تمر بها سوريا. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين المزيد من التفاصيل حول الحالات الفردية وكيفية تأثير العوامل المختلفة على نتائج العلاج. ثانيًا، يمكن أن تكون المقارنة مع الدراسات العالمية أكثر تفصيلاً لتوضيح الفروقات والتشابهات بشكل أفضل. أخيرًا، يمكن أن يكون هناك تركيز أكبر على الجوانب النفسية والاجتماعية للمصابين، والتي قد تكون لها تأثير كبير على نتائج العلاج والشفاء.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهمية الإجراءات الجراحية العاجلة في زمن الحروب حسب البحث؟

    الإجراءات الجراحية العاجلة لها أهمية كبيرة ليس فقط لإنقاذ حياة المصاب بل لتحسين الإنذار الوظيفي بإعادة التروية للطرف أو المنطقة المصابة.

  2. ما هي التقنيات الجراحية المختلفة المستخدمة في علاج الرضوض الشريانية؟

    تشمل التقنيات الجراحية الخياطة المباشرة للشريان، استخدام الطعوم الوريدية أو الصنعية، والبدائل ضمن الوعائية في علاج أمهات الدم والنواسير الشريانية الوريدية الرضية.

  3. ما هو دور الفحوص المكملة في تشخيص الرضوض الشريانية؟

    تلعب الفحوص المكملة مثل الإيكو-دوبلر والتصوير الشرياني الظليل دورًا مهمًا في تأكيد وجود الأذية الشريانية وأهمية التشخيص المبكر في تحسين نتائج العلاج الجراحي.

  4. ما هي عوامل الخطورة المرتبطة بالإصابات الشريانية التي ناقشها البحث؟

    تشمل عوامل الخطورة طبيعة الرض، مكان الإصابة، تأخر الإجراءات العلاجية، والأذيات المرافقة وتأثيرها على الإنذار الحياتي والوظيفي.


References used
( Orcult . MB , Levin . BA , Gastrill . HV . Civilian vascular trauma of the upper extremity . J Trauma 1986 ( 63 – 67
( Richardson . JD , Vitale . GC , Flint . LM , Penetrating arterial trauma : analysis of missed injuries . Arch Surg 1987 ( 678 – 682
( Kamal . MF , Itani . KM , Burch . MD , et Coll . Emergency center arteriography . J Trauma 1992 ( 302 – 306
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