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Use Of Laparoscopic Technique In Implantation of distal catheter in Venticuloperitoneal Shunt Operations

استخدام تقنيات التنظير البطني في زراعة النهاية البرتوانية للشنت الدماغي

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This paper studies 60 Patients with cerebral hydrocephalus (34 Mal, 26 females). Their age ranged between 6 months and 72 years. They were treatment with VP shunts with laparoscopic insertion of the peritoneal end. The main indication was hydrocephalus following trauma (28.3%), followed by Sylvius canal stenosis(25%), after intracerebral hemorrhage (20%), meningocele(15%) and finally by tumor- associated hydrocephalus (11.6%). 55% of patients had no previous abdominal operations and 45% have previous an abdominal procedure. The results showed that 81.6 of cases had op-duration less than one hour. Length of abdominal incision was in 88.3% less than 1.5 cm. the hospitalization was significantly shorter than open method, and so were the complications: only 3.3% had wound infection, and 8.3 had shunt obstruction. These findings support the importance of using endoscopic methods in the implantation of the distal end of catheter, as they contribute to shortening the duration of the work and reduce the length of surgical incision and shorten the period of hospitalization of patients . it is also associated with a small percentage of complication.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة استخدام تقنيات التنظير البطني في زراعة النهاية البرتوانية للشنت الدماغي لدى 60 مريضاً يعانون من استسقاء الدماغ. تتراوح أعمار المرضى بين 6 أشهر و72 سنة، وكانوا يعانون من استسقاء الدماغ لأسباب مختلفة مثل الرضوض وتضيق قناة سيلفيوس والنزف الدماغي والأورام. أظهرت النتائج أن استخدام التنظير البطني ساهم في تقليل مدة العملية الجراحية وطول الشق الجراحي وفترة الاستشفاء، مع نسبة قليلة من الاختلاطات مثل انسداد الشنت والإنتان. تدعم الدراسة أهمية استخدام التنظير البطني في زراعة الشنت الدماغي كونه يساهم في تحسين النتائج وتقليل المضاعفات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم نتائج إيجابية حول استخدام التنظير البطني في زراعة الشنت الدماغي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع حجم العينة لتشمل عدد أكبر من المرضى للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ المقارنة بين تقنيات التنظير البطني والتقنيات التقليدية من حيث التكلفة والفعالية على المدى الطويل. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تضمين المزيد من التفاصيل حول الحالات التي واجهت مضاعفات وكيفية التعامل معها. هذه النقاط يمكن أن تساعد في تحسين فهمنا لاستخدام التنظير البطني في زراعة الشنت الدماغي وتقديم توصيات أكثر شمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفئة العمرية للمرضى الذين شملتهم الدراسة؟

    تراوحت أعمار المرضى بين 6 أشهر و72 سنة.

  2. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية لاستسقاء الدماغ لدى المرضى في الدراسة؟

    الأسباب الرئيسية كانت استسقاء الدماغ التالي للرضوض، تضيق قناة سيلفيوس، النزف الدماغي، القيلة السحائية، والأورام الدماغية.

  3. ما هي نسبة المرضى الذين لم يجر لهم جراحة سابقة على البطن؟

    55% من المرضى لم يجر لهم جراحة سابقة على البطن.

  4. ما هي نسبة الاختلاطات التي حدثت بعد الجراحة؟

    حدث انسداد في النهاية البطنية للشنت في 8.3% من الحالات، وإنتان الجرح خلال الشهر الأول في 3.33% من الحالات.


References used
Hydrocephalus fact sheet. NINDS. April 5,2016.Retrieved 5 Septemper 2016
HANDA, R. KALE, R. Unusual complication of Ventriculoperitonial Shunt: Anal extrusion. Medical Journal Armed Forces India MJAFI. 2007;63-82
JINDAL, A. KANSAL, S. Unusual complication-VP Shunt coming out per rectum and brain abscess. Indian Journal Pediatric; 1999:66;463-5
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