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The Effect of Climatological Conditions on Phenological stages of Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Rosaceae in two regions of Syrian coast

دراسة تأثير الظروف المناخية على المراحل الفينولوجية في الكرز الحلو Prunus avium L من الفصيلة الوردية في موقعين من الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study has been done in many farms which are producing sweet cherry in Lattakia during the season (2014-2015). This research focuses on study timing of phonological stages of sweet cherry in two regions (sluonfa , aen alhaeat) in Lattakia ciety and studies the effect of some climatological conditions like temperature and rain on this plant . The result of this study revealed clear variation in the climatological conditions between the two regions under study. T his variation in climatological conditions led to variation in the phonological stages of sweet cherry in two regions under study.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير الظروف المناخية على المراحل الفينولوجية لشجرة الكرز الحلو (Prunus avium L.) في موقعين مختلفين من الساحل السوري، هما صلنفة وعين الحيات. أجريت الدراسة خلال الموسم الزراعي 2014-2015 في محافظة اللاذقية. تم تحديد مواعيد دخول نبات الكرز في الأطوار الفينولوجية المختلفة ودراسة تأثير بعض العوامل البيئية مثل درجة الحرارة وكمية الأمطار والارتفاع عن سطح البحر على نمو النبات. أظهرت النتائج وجود تباين واضح في الظروف المناخية بين الموقعين، مما أدى إلى تباين في الأطوار الفينولوجية لشجرة الكرز. في موقع صلنفة، كانت كمية الأمطار أعلى ودرجات الحرارة أقل مقارنة بموقع عين الحيات، مما أدى إلى تأخر الإزهار في صلنفة. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن توفر ساعات البرودة الكافية خلال فصل الشتاء كان له تأثير إيجابي على حجم ووزن الثمار في صلنفة مقارنة بعين الحيات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة هامة لفهم تأثير العوامل المناخية على نمو وإنتاج شجرة الكرز الحلو في منطقتين مختلفتين من الساحل السوري. ومع ذلك، يمكن ملاحظة بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات المناخية من موسم واحد فقط، مما قد لا يعطي صورة كاملة عن التأثيرات المناخية على المدى الطويل. ثانياً، كان من الممكن تقديم تحليل أكثر تفصيلاً للعوامل الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على نمو الكرز، مثل نوعية التربة والممارسات الزراعية. أخيراً، كان من المفيد تضمين توصيات أكثر تحديداً للمزارعين بناءً على النتائج المستخلصة من الدراسة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المواقع التي تمت فيها الدراسة؟

    تمت الدراسة في موقعين مختلفين من الساحل السوري، هما صلنفة وعين الحيات في محافظة اللاذقية.

  2. ما هي العوامل المناخية التي تم دراستها في البحث؟

    تم دراسة تأثير درجة الحرارة وكمية الأمطار والارتفاع عن سطح البحر على نمو شجرة الكرز الحلو.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود تباين واضح في الظروف المناخية بين الموقعين، مما أدى إلى تباين في الأطوار الفينولوجية لشجرة الكرز. كما أن توفر ساعات البرودة الكافية كان له تأثير إيجابي على حجم ووزن الثمار.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للمزارعين؟

    الدراسة لم تقدم توصيات محددة للمزارعين، ولكنها أكدت على أهمية دراسة الظروف المناخية المختلفة وتأثيرها على نمو وإنتاج شجرة الكرز لتحديد المناطق الأكثر ملائمة للزراعة.

Keywords

References used
MOUTERD P, 1970 -Nourella Flora du Liban et de la Syria. Beirot
JUDD W. S,CAMPBELL C.S ,KELLOGG E.A, STEVENS P.F 1999. Plant Systematics: A phylogenetic approach. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, MA. 290-306
STERN RA, GOLDWAY M, ZISOVICH AH, SHAFIR S, DAG A 2004 Sejuential introduction of honeybee colonies increases cross pollination, fruit set and yield of Spadona pear (Pyrus communis), Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, Vol.79. 652-658
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