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Register a new userThe study of reproduction biology of gilthed seabream (Sparus aurata L.) in the Syrian Coast
دراسة بيولوجيا التكاثر عند سمك القجاج (Sparus aurata L.) في الساحل السوري.
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Biology
and research's language is
العربية
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أُجريت هذه الدراسة على النوع Sparus aurata (Sparidae)، و الذي تم اصطياده من عدة مناطق على امتداد الساحل السوري، خلال الفترة الممتدة بين آذار 2012 و شباط 2014، و قد بلغ عدد الأفراد (297) فرداً تراوحت أطوالها الكلية بين (31-15)سم و أوزانها الكلية بين (410.34-53.1)غ. أظهرت دراسة مؤشر النضج الجنسي (GSI) أن فترة التكاثر تقع بين تشرين الثاني و شباط بالنسبة للذكور و الإناث، مع ذروة نضج واضحة في شهر كانون الثاني (3.98±0.97)% للإناث و في شهر كانون الأول (2.19±0.29)% للذكور، و أن الطول عند أول نضج جنسي هو (21.5،22.5) سم للذكور و الإناث على التوالي. و كانت نتائج مؤشر وزن الكبد النسبي (HSI) متوافقة مع التغيرات البيئية المحيطة و التغيرات الفيزيولوجية الناتجة عن تغير النشاط الجنسي خلال دورة التكاثر. كما أظهرت دراسة الخصوبة مجالاً واسعاً للمجموعات الطولية المدروسة، و كانت علاقة الخصوبة المطلقة مع كل من الطول الكلي و الوزن الكلي علاقة خطية، و تراوحت الخصوبة النسبية بين (567896- 849362) بيضة لكل 1كغ من وزن الجسم. أظهرت دراسة التوزع التكراري لأقطار البيوض وجود قمة واحدة في منحني التوزع، و تراوحت أقطار البيوض خلال موسم التكاثر بين (0.05-0.3) مم.
This study has been done on Sparus aurata (Sparidae). Fish samples (297 individuals) were collected along the Syrian Coast from March 2012 to February 2014. Total length (T) was 15 - 31 cm, and the total weight (W) was 53,1 - 410,34 g. The study of gonado somatic index (GSI) showed that the reproduction period was between November and February with a maturity peak in January (3.98±0.97)% for females ,and in December (2.19±0.29)% for males. In addition, the length at the first sexual maturity was (21.5 cm) and (22.5 cm) for males and females respectively. The results of the hepato somatic index (HSI) was compatible with the surrounding environmental and physiological changes which resulted from the change of sexual activity during the reproductive cycle. Fecundity showed a wide range for a given length, there was a linear relationship between the absolute fecundity and each of length groups and total weight. Relative fecundity was (567896-849362) egg per 1kg body weight. The frequency distribution of eggs diameters revealed the presence of one peak, and the eggs diameter during the reproduction period ranged from 0.05 to 0.3mm.
References used
AHMED,M.S. Population dynamics and fisheries management of Gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata (f.sparidae) from Baradawil lagoon, North Sinai,Egypt. Egept J. Aquat.Biol.&fish.15,2011,57-69
Al-ABSAWY,M.A.The reproductive biology and the histological and ultrastructural characteristics in ovaries of the female Gadidae fish Merluccius merluccius from the Egyptian Mediterranean water. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 9(17),2010, pp. 2544-2559
ALMANSA, E.; MARTIN,M.V.; CEJAS,J.R.; BADIA, P.; JEREZ,S. and LORENZO,A. Lipid and fatty acid composition of female gilthead seabream during their reproductive cycle: effects of a diet lacking n-3 HUFA. J. Fish Biol., 59,2001, 267-286
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