تمت مفاعلة الغليسرول مع اثنين من هاليدات الأريل ي وسط أساسي من
K2CO3 بوجود 5%mol من معقد البالاديوم (II) ذو الصيغة Pd(PPh3)2Cl 2 حيث
أجري التفاعل بين الغليسرول و برومو البنزن كتفاعل نموذج و باستخدام الماء كمحل.
إن معقد البالاديوم المستخدم لا ينحل في الماء و انما يعمل كوسيط غير متجانس يمكن
استرداده بواسطة الترشيح في نهاية التفاعل و من ثم يعاد استخدامه عدة مرات، وفقاً لهذه
الشروط حضر مركب جديد بتفاعل الغليسرول مع 1-برومو- 6,2 -ثنائي كلورو بنزن
حيث يتوقع أن يكون للمركب المحضر تطبيقات صيدلانية.
The Reaction of Glycerol carried out with tow aryl halides
under basic conditions (K2CO3) using 5 mol% of Pd(II)Complex as
catalyst, Pd(PPh3)2Cl2. The typical reaction has been performed
between glycerol and bromobenzene. This reaction is achieved in
water as solvent. However, the catalyst complex does not dissolve
in aqueous solutions rather it acts as heterogeneous catalyst.
Therefore, it is filtrated at the end of the reaction and reused several
times. Accordingly, new compound were prepared by reacting
glycerol with 1-bromo-2,6-dichlorobenzene. It is anticipated that the
synthesized compounds may have pharmaceutical application.
References used
Sutter, M., Silva, E., Duguet, N., Raoul, Y., Métay, E. and Lemaire, M. (2015). Glycerol Ether Synthesis: A Bench Test for Green Chemistry Concepts and Technologies. Chemical Reviews, 115(16), pp.8609-8651
Ved, H., Gustow, E. and Pieringer, R. (1984). Inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis ofStreptococcus faecium ATCC 9790 andStreptococcus mutans BHT by the antibacterial agent dodecyl glycerol. Bioscience Reports, 4(8), pp.659-664
Smith, S., Henman, M., Schroeder, K. and Fahey, T. (2008). Over-the-counter cough medicines in children: neither safe or efficacious?. br j gen pract, 58(556), pp.757-758
Phenol derivatives have been reacted with aryl halides under
heterogeneous basic catalyst (Amberlyst-21) using 5 mol% Cu(I)
Complex as catalyst, [CuClPPh3]4. The typical reaction has been
performed between p-cresol and bromobenzene. This reaction
Two ethers coumarin derivatives: 7-phenoxy -4-carboxylic
coumarin (B) and 7- (6,2-di-chloro) -4-carboxylic coumarin (C)
have been synthesized from the 7-hydroxy-4-methy coumarin
(A) as beginning compound and the copper complex [CuPPh3Cl]4
carried on the amberlyst-21 as the eco-friendly catalyst, these ethers
coumarin derivatives have an important biological properties may
be used in the treatment of breast cancer.
The history of medicine using medicinal plants goes back thousands of years, and according to the reports of the World Health Organization, many of the world's people mainly use the plant to treat many diseases, and one of the plants that is famous for its widespread use is the leaves of Ginkgo biloba.
During this study, various types of silicon oxide were prepared
as aerogel and xerogel using multiple precursors and different
drying technics. Some of these samples were prepared from
Sodium silicate (waterglass) Na2SiO3 as a precursor which is a
Radar detects the targets and measures its parameters, range,
azimuth, height, and velocity of the target.
In some application, such as early warning radar we don’t
have extremely measure all these parameters, but in other
application like detect