أدت طلبات المساعدة التي طلبها الصليبيون في الشرق من الغرب الأوروبي إلى تعالي الأصوات الداعية إلى حملة صليبية جديدة, لاسترداد القدس. كما ادت دعوات كل من البابا الكسندر الثالث, و البابا جريجوري الثامن, و البابا كلمنت الثالث, للإمبراطور الألماني فريدريك بربروسا إلى المشاركة في حملة صليبية جديدة إلى قبوله بتلك الدعوة.
Resulted in requests for assistance requested by the
Crusaders in the Middle of the European West to come calling
for a new crusade votes, to recover Jerusalem. Also it led calls
for each of the Pope Alexander III, and Pope Gregory VIII, and
Pope Clement III, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to participate
in a new crusade to accept that invitation.
References used
Rohricht, R. (ed.): Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani 1097-1291, ( Berlini, 1892),No. 646, PP. 170-171
Cazel, F.A., “ the Tax of 1185 in Aid of the Holy Land”, Speculum, vol. XXX, (1955), P.395
Champdor: Salah Din, Le Plus Pur Heros De Islam, (Paris, 1956), P. 205; Otto of st. Blasien: "The Third Crusade, 1189-1190", in thatcher, O.J. and Mcneal, E.H., Asource Book For Medieval History, (America, 1905), P. 530; Foreville R. and et de Pina J.R.,: Histoire de L,Eglise Depuis les origines Jusqu,a Nos Jours, vol.9, Du Premier Council du Latran al, avement d, Innocent III, (Bloud and Gay, 1953), P.203
The German Byzantine relations between 1137-1146 were
alliance relationships against Roger II King of Sicily, because in the
increasing of the influence of Roger II in Italy the influence of
German and Byzantine empires was diminished, also the Byzantine
Emperor John Komenan saw in the ambitions of Roger II a direct
threat to the interests of Byzantium in the East and the West.
It aims current research to identify the nature of the differences
between the first-year students and the third in the Faculty of Education
(University of Damascus) on the psychological security measure,
according to the variables of gender (male
In spite of the presence of many Arabic and Western books written on the French
crusade, showing causes, events and effects on Egyptian people and on the entire Arab
nation, there are some aspects that need more research and inspection. One of the
to compare the anesthetic efficacy of 4% Articaine
HCL with 2% Lidocaine HCL, both with epinephrine 1:100,000, in
truncal block of the inferior alveolar nerve during the surgical
extraction of impacted lower third molars.
The aim of this study was to identify the configuration of the mandibular canal
radiographically in the vertical direction on Digital Panoramic Radiographs to evaluate the relationship
of the mandibular canal with the Status of the third mandibular Molar which will add important
diagnostic radiographic signs specially before performing extraction of the mandibular 3rd molar .