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Retrospective Radiographic Study to identify the Path of the Mandibular Canal and it's Relationship with the Mandibular Third Molar in Damascus

دراسة شعاعية راجعة لتحديد مسار قناة الفك السفلي و علاقتها مع الرحى الثالثة السفلية في دمشق

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 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this study was to identify the configuration of the mandibular canal radiographically in the vertical direction on Digital Panoramic Radiographs to evaluate the relationship of the mandibular canal with the Status of the third mandibular Molar which will add important diagnostic radiographic signs specially before performing extraction of the mandibular 3rd molar .

References used
Bell G.W. , Use of dental panoramic tomographs to predict the relation between mandibular third molar teeth and the inferior alveolar nerve, British Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surg 2004 ;42: 21—27
Miloro M. , Radiographic proximity of the mandibular third molar to the inferior alveolar canal , Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005;100:545-9
Neugebauer J., Comparison of cone-beam volumetric imaging and combined plain radiographs for localization of the mandibular canal before removal of impacted lower third molars, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patho Oral Radio Endod 2008;105:633-42
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Impacted mandibular third molar area has been a topic of interest for a long time, and one of the most investigated parameters for two reasons:1- the lower third molars are the second most frequently impacted teeth[1,2 ]. 2- the lack of space is cons idered to be the major cause of this.so the radiographic diagnosis for this area is an important issue for orthodontists because of it's important role in mandibular third molar eruption wich play an impact on lower arch crowding and stability of orthodontic treatment. Objective:to study the relationship between impacted mandibular third molar area morphology and mandibular length in adults with skeletal malocclusion in the sagittal plane and to investigate the effect of sex on this area in these subjects by using cephalometric radiographic.
This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of the use of Platelet- Rich Fibrin on immediat complication following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. forty extractions of bilateral impacted mandibular third molars were performed in 20 volunt eers (18 to 25 years old). After extraction of right and left mandibular third molars, the socket at 1 side received the autologous PRF (test group) and the other was filled with blood clot (control group) .
The aime of this study was to determinethe effect of gender on the soft tissue of the chin at each type of rotation patterns of the lower jaw (Anterior - normal - Posterior) The sample consisted of 100 X-ray Lateral cephalometric radiographs of (69 female _ 31 male) adults, has been selected according to the following conditions: Age between 18-26 years old, , exclusion of all cases of Intenseocclusal abnormalities , Permanentocclusionand there is noformaldentalabnormalitieswithout takinginto accountthe thirdmolars, The absence ofa previousorthodontic treatment, the patient free fromsystemic diseasesorcongenital malformationsanddevelopmentaldisordersandsyndromesand there is no story of a previous surgery in the head and neck area The sample was divided into groups according tosex andmandibularrotation(Anterior - normal - Posterior). Then we studied variablesrepresentative the lower jaw rotation andanother ones representativethemeasurementsof the chinsoft tissue. The results showed a difference theaveragesof the soft tissue thickness and the indicators of mandible rotation between the sexes In favor of males, And theaveragesof thevariables showed Correlationbetween chinsofttissuethicknessin femaleswiththree typesoflower jawrotation Compared with males.
Many factors such as direction of mandibular growth, early loss of deciduous molars, the effect of maxillary and mandibular lengths and incisor and molar inclination can be associated with crowding. The aim of study to evaluate the effect of mandibular anterior crowding on maxillary and mandibular base lengths and ANB angle in the early mixed dentition .
This clinical study included 30 cases of impacted lower third molars, which were surgically extracted at the oral surgery department at Tishreen University in Lattakia. The ages of patients were between 20 - 30 years. The aim of this study was to e valuate the effect of alveolar rinse with Tetracycline and Articaine mixture on pain, edema, and trismus after surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars. The sample was divided into two groups: - First Group (Study Group): /16/ impacted lower third molars were surgically extracted. The alveolar socket was rinsed with Tetracycline and Articaine mixture immediately after removal of the impacted molar. - Second Group (Control Group): /14/ impacted lower third molars were surgically extracted. The alveolar socket was rinsed with Saline immediately after removal of the impacted molar. The study showed that alveolar rinse with Tetracycline and Articaine mixture had a significant effect on pain, edema, and trismus after surgical extraction of lower third molars in comparison with Saline alveolar rinse (P<0.05).
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