يهدف البحث إلى إظهار الأفكار اليقينية الفيكتورية في رواية جورج إيليوت (الطاحونة
على نهر فلوس) حيث تتحدث المقدمة عن النظرية اليقينية و مؤسسها كومت و هي نظرية
تدعو إلى وضع العلم بوصفو أساساً لأي نقاش أو تحليل إذ إن كومت يرى أنه لا بد
للإنسان من أن يكون لديه مادة ( أو موضوع ) لتقديم المحبة و الاحترام له لذلك طالب
كومت باستبدال فكرة الألوهية بفكرة الإنسانية كوحدة متكاملة و هذا يتضمن كل النساء
و الرجال في جميع العصور و الذين هدفهم العمل لخدمة المجتمع و السعي لتحقيق الأخلاق
الحميدة.
This research aims at studying the Positivist ideas in George Eliot‟s
The Mill on the Floss. The introduction talks about the Positivist
theory and its founder August Comte. The theory puts science as a
basis for any discussion or analysis. Comte thinks that man must
have an object or a subject to love and respect, so he asks to
substitute the idea of Deity with the idea of humanity as a whole
unity including all men and women in all ages who work to serve
society and achieve good morals.
References used
Adams, James Eli. A History of Victorian Literature. London: Wiley Blackwell, 2009
Ashton, Rosemary. George Eliot. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983
Armstrong, Nancy. Desire and Domestic Fiction: A Political History of the Novel. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1987
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