تتضمن هذه الدراسة قياسات مخبرية باستعمال أوساط، و نماذج مختلفة، لتحديد تأثير الظاهرة
الجدارية في قياسات المقاومية الكهربائية إضافة إلى تطبيقات حقلية. درست هذه الظاهرة في حالة وسط
متجانس مقاوميته ثابتة، و في حالة وسط غير متجانس مؤلف من طبقتين، و من ثلاث طبقات متباينة. لقد
تبين أن تأثير هذه الظاهرة لا يتغير بتباين مقاومية الوسط، أو زيادة عدد الطبقات، بل يتعلق مقدار هذا
التأثير بعدة عوامل مثل اتجاه القياس بالنسبة لحافة المنحدر أو الجدار، البعد بين المساري AB مقدار
بعد التشكيل عن الجدار.
This study includes laboratory measurements using different models in
order to determine the effect of wall-phenomenon on the electrical resistivity
measurements, and field applications. This phenomenon had been studied in
the case of homogeneous medium of which the resistivity is constant, and in the
case of unhomogeneous medium, composed of two or three different layers. It is
found that the effect of this phenomenon is the same although the medium
resistivity is different or with the increase of the number of layers. This
phenomenon changes according to the measurements conditions such as the
measurements direction concerning the edge of slope or wall, the distance
between AB electrodes, and the distance between the configuration and the
wall.
References used
ERICH, M. und MUNDRY, F. (١٩٨٥ ): Angewandte Geowissenschaften Band ٢ Stuttgart Ferdinand Enke Verlag
GOUDSWAARD, W. (١٩٨٨): On the effect of the tank wall material in geoelctrical model experiments . Geophysics vol
Individuals with dental crowding are the most frequent patients in
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Th
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