إن الأشخاص ذوي الازدحام السني هم الأكثر ترددا" إلى العيادة التقويمية لذلك من
المفيد معرفة العوامل المساهمة في الازدحام السني من أجل وضع خطة المعالجة و انجاز
الاستقرار و التثبيت .
هدف البحث هو دراسة تأثير حجوم الأسنان و القياسات السنية الخطية و الزاوية على
الازدحام الأمامي في الفك السفلي في المرحلة المبكرة من الإسنان المختلط .
Individuals with dental crowding are the most frequent patients in
the orthodontic clinic. Therefore, it is useful to know the
contributing factors of dental crowding for planning of orthodontic
treatment and achieving stability and retention.
The aim the study. Was studying effect of teeth sizes and linear
and angular dental Measurements on mandibular anterior
crowding in the early stage of mixed dentition.
References used
Shigenobu N, Hisano M, Shima S, Matsubara N, Soma K, 2007- Patterns of Dental Crowding in the Lower Arch and Contributing Factors. Angle orthodontist. vol. 77: 303-310
Wellens H, 2007- A clinical-experimental simulation of changes in inter canine width associated with the correction of crowding: a pilot study. European Journal of Orthodontics. 29: 632-638
Turkkahraman H, Sayin Om, 2004- Relationship between mandbular anterior crowding and lateral dentofacial morphology in the early mixed dentition. Angle Orthodontist. 74: 759-764
Lower incisor crowding ( L.I.C ) is identified as the
discrepancy between mesiodistal tooth widths of four permanent
incisors and available space in the alveolar process. However,
incisor crowding is not merely a tooth-arch size discrepancy. Many
Many factors such as direction of mandibular growth, early loss of
deciduous molars, the effect of maxillary and mandibular lengths
and incisor and molar inclination can be associated with crowding.
The aim of study to evaluate the effect of mandibular anterior
crowding on maxillary and mandibular base lengths and ANB
angle in the early mixed dentition .
Arch length preservation, and maintenance of the leeway space in the mixed dentition can often provide an adequate space to resolve lower incisor crowding. Yet, the frequency of this occurrence is not known. To obtain this information, lingual arches
This study was carried out aiming to investigate the accuracy of
measurements , differences in linear and angular measurements of
the craniofacial complex using both the two and three dimensional
method of measuring in patients with different kind
The purpose of the present study was to radiologically assess the
hard tissue changes around the immediately loaded implants single
tooth bioactivated with plasma rich in growth factors ,placed in the
mandibular posterior region . Twenty dental im