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The Effect of linear and angular dental Measurements on mandibular anterior crowding in the early stage of mixed dentition

تأثير القياسات السنية الخطية و الزاوية على الازدحام الأمامي في الفك السفلي في المرحلة المبكرة من الإسنان المختلط

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Individuals with dental crowding are the most frequent patients in the orthodontic clinic. Therefore, it is useful to know the contributing factors of dental crowding for planning of orthodontic treatment and achieving stability and retention. The aim the study. Was studying effect of teeth sizes and linear and angular dental Measurements on mandibular anterior crowding in the early stage of mixed dentition.

References used
Shigenobu N, Hisano M, Shima S, Matsubara N, Soma K, 2007- Patterns of Dental Crowding in the Lower Arch and Contributing Factors. Angle orthodontist. vol. 77: 303-310
Wellens H, 2007- A clinical-experimental simulation of changes in inter canine width associated with the correction of crowding: a pilot study. European Journal of Orthodontics. 29: 632-638
Turkkahraman H, Sayin Om, 2004- Relationship between mandbular anterior crowding and lateral dentofacial morphology in the early mixed dentition. Angle Orthodontist. 74: 759-764
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Lower incisor crowding ( L.I.C ) is identified as the discrepancy between mesiodistal tooth widths of four permanent incisors and available space in the alveolar process. However, incisor crowding is not merely a tooth-arch size discrepancy. Many factors such as incisor inclination can be affect crowding development. the aim of search. Was studying effect of mandibular anterior crowding on maxillary and mandibular incisor position in the early mixed dentition.
Many factors such as direction of mandibular growth, early loss of deciduous molars, the effect of maxillary and mandibular lengths and incisor and molar inclination can be associated with crowding. The aim of study to evaluate the effect of mandibular anterior crowding on maxillary and mandibular base lengths and ANB angle in the early mixed dentition .
Arch length preservation, and maintenance of the leeway space in the mixed dentition can often provide an adequate space to resolve lower incisor crowding. Yet, the frequency of this occurrence is not known. To obtain this information, lingual arches were placed in the mandibular arches of 107 consecutive mixed dentition patients with incisor crowding to preserve arch length and make the leeway space available to resolve the crowding. Arch length decreased by only 0.44mm, whereas the intercanine, interpremolar, and intermolar dimensions increased by0.72-2.27mm. There was an adequate space to resolve the crowding in 65 out of 107 patients(60%). If perfect arch length preservation occurred, there would bean adequate space to resolve the crowding in 73 out of 107 patients(68%)
This study was carried out aiming to investigate the accuracy of measurements , differences in linear and angular measurements of the craniofacial complex using both the two and three dimensional method of measuring in patients with different kind s of malocclusion ; and also to compare each kind of malocclusion to the others. The sample of the study consisted of 40 patients , divided into three groups – a group for each skeletal malocclusion , Cone Bean Computed Tomography (CBCT) was performed for each patient , then two dimensional radiographs were derived from the CBCT ; after performing the measuring , collecting the results and analyzing them statistically.
The purpose of the present study was to radiologically assess the hard tissue changes around the immediately loaded implants single tooth bioactivated with plasma rich in growth factors ,placed in the mandibular posterior region . Twenty dental im plants placed in 13 patients had at least single edentulous space in the posterior region of the mandible using single stage procedure after bioactivation the implants surfaces with plasma rich in growth factors.
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