This study aimed to know the impact of the new information content of the independent external auditor's report on the stock prices of companies listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange, with the information it contains, which was prepared in accor
dance with the new and revised international auditing standards issued in 2015. this study included studying the content of the auditing reports published for a sample of joint stock companies listed on the Damascus securities Exchange in order to certify the results of their business for the years 2016, 2017 and 2018, and on the basis of which the companies were classified according to the content of the audit reports into three groups (companies that received reports Clean audit - companies got clean audit reports with Emphasis paragraphs - companies got conservative audit reports). then the study relied on studying the average share prices before and after the issuance of the new audit report in order to find out the investors ’reaction to the information published in the audit report, and the study concluded that there is an impact of the new informational content of the report on auditing the stock prices of companies listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange. The companies obtaining a clean audit report that affects the stock prices positively. As for the companies obtaining a conservative audit report, they affect the stock prices negatively. As for the Emphasis paragraphs, they do not affect the stock prices due to the method of reporting these paragraphs.
The aim of this research is to evaluate the rights of taxpayers in the Syrian tax legislation, especially the Income Tax Law No. (24) for the year 2003 and its amendments, and related laws. The evaluation process includes the availability of these ri
ghts from a legislative point of view, on the other hand, to ensure the extent of their application in practice by the tax administration. A set of fundamental rights have been identified and agreed to by most tax systems, in addition to the statement of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development that has been adopted as a reference document in this field. These rights are the right to information, assistance, and listening, the right to appeal, the right to pay no more than the correct amount of tax, the right to certainty, the right to privacy, the right to confidentiality and confidentiality. The descriptive approach was mainly used in constructing the problem of this research and developing its hypotheses. In addition to using research tools such as personal interviews that included many employees in the tax administration, and access to some practical cases in that administration, in addition to the questionnaire that included a sample of taxpayer income. The data collected was analyzed using the SPSS statistical program and the Likert binary scale. The results of this research have shown that the Income Tax Law No. 24 of 2003 and other related laws have not explicitly, clearly and completely stipulated most of these rights, and their non-application by the tax administration. These rights are the right of the taxpayer to obtain information, assistance and listening, the right to certainty, the right of the taxpayer to pay no more than the correct amount of taxes, and the right to privacy. It also showed the important imbalance in the right to object, and stipulated the right to confidentiality only.
يعد نظام محاسبة المسؤولية نظام فرعي من أنظمة المحاسبة الإدارية تتمثل مهمته الأساسية في تققيم الاداء وذلك من خلال مقارنة النتائج الفعلية بالنتائج المقدرة
The research deals with the integration between the cost management tools represented by the target cost method and the value engineering method and their impact on the Murabaha activity of the purchase orderer.
The aims of responsibility accounting is to design an information system able to do
an effective control over performance by linking accounting reports with related managers
according to organizational structure. This paper aims to clarify the impo
rtance of using
responsibility accounting and to know to what extent Syrian listed Banks apply such
techniques. A questionnaire was designed and distributed to the sample of this paper
(accountants, internal auditors). The research concludes that listed banks have a clear
determination for responsibility centers and they prepare operational budgets and compare
actual results with it to evaluate performance and they have a comprehensive reporting and
motivation system. It recommends -amongst other- to increase coordination between
people in every responsibility center and to clarify relations between them.
The aim of this research is to explore the opinions of financial statements users,
represented by financial brokers working in the Syrian brokerage companies, about the
application of fair value accounting. The concept of fair value accounting, and
the related
international accounting standards were explained.
In order to achieve the research objectives and testing research hypotheses, data was
collected using questionnaires distributed to financial brokers working in the Syrian
brokerage companies.
Results of this research showed significant differences between the degree of
financial statements users agreement on the advantages of applying the fair value
accounting and the criticisms of its application. Additionally, a significant relationship was
found between the degree of financial statements users agreement on applying the fair
value accounting, presenting the results of its application in the notes rather than the
financial statements themselves, the possibility of the precise calculation of the fair value
in one hand, and the level of its application in the other.
In a highly competitive environment, the banks seek to expand its customer base of banks by winning new customers as well as retain existing customers, but it is not necessarily that the large amount of customers can help to improve the profitability
of the bank, there may be customers contribute to increase profits and others may cause more losses, which necessarily calls to customer profitability measure for the best understanding of the different profit's resources in the bank. Then the problem of indirect costs allocation to each customer appears, and then the need to rely on Activity Based Costing system (ABC) in order to determine the exact cost of each customer. The strength of this system appears from its philosophy which based on that the activity is the real consumer of bank's resources and the bank customer is the one who consumes this activity and that leads to improve the tracking and tracing of cost elements to each bank's customer in the end.
The main objective of the research is studying ABC 's role in customer profitability measure, and the role of this accounting in providing necessary information to achieve the optimal mix of customer in order to maximize profits.
This study has been applied to Commercial Bank of Syria in Lattakia-second branch as a case study, in order to measure customer profitability in the reality using the Activity Based Costing.
This study found that the use of Activity Based Costing is more accurate than the traditional system in the banking customer profitability measurement and then a greater possibility of discrimination between the profitable customer and the unprofitable customer, and that in the absence of the applying of customer profitability accounting in the bank.
تؤدي المحاسبة الإدارية دورًا رئيسيًا في تقديم المعلومات المالية التي تساعد الإدارة في
التخطيط و الرقابة على الموارد الاقتصادية التي تستخدمها، و كذلك تمد لها يد العون بما تقدمه
من تقارير و بيانات تساعدها في اتخاذ القرارات الملائمة من أجل استغلال هذه
الموارد
استغلالا اقتصاديًا .
لقد أصبحت الحاجة ماسة إلى تقييم كفاءة و فعالية الإدارة في مستوياتها المختلفة سواء في
الشركات الخاصة أو العامة، و ذلك من أجل تحسين نوعية المنتج أو الخدمة و زيادة الإنتاجية
و ترشيد الإنفاق و خاصة في ظل الندرة الكبيرة في الموارد الاقتصادية لكل دولة .
