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Women working in the informal sector (Conditions, causes and effects of women's work in the informal sector) (City and countryside of Lattakia model)

عمل المرأة في القطاع غير الرسمي (أوضاع, أسباب و آثار عمل المرأة في القطاع غير الرسمي) (مدينة و ريف اللاذقية نموذجاً)

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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"Women working in the informal sector," the study aims to identify the conditions and problems of women working in the informal sector as well as the reasons for their work in this sector, and also aims to identify the future aspirations so as to improve their situation. To achieve this purpose, the study interviews women workers in the informal sector who are between the ages of 23-50 years old and work in the areas of production and services. The study sample consists of 20 women from different educational levels of living in the city and countryside of Latakia. The cases of the study are asked to answer questions about the status of their work, taking into account the pressures faced by working in the field work. Results of the study shows that women (case studies) contribute to improving their standard of living through their work in the informal sector as well as part of them suffer from problems and difficulties at work. It is also a finding of the study, the role of the aforementioned sector in achieving economic and social independence for worker women. The study results through a set of recommendations and proposals that can contribute to improving the conditions of worker women in the informal sector.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف دراسة "عمل المرأة في القطاع غير الرسمي" إلى التعرف على أوضاع ومشاكل النساء العاملات في القطاع غير الرسمي وكذلك أسباب عملهن في هذا القطاع، بالإضافة إلى تطلعاتهن المستقبلية لتحسين أوضاعهن. تم إجراء مقابلات مع 20 سيدة تتراوح أعمارهن بين 23-50 سنة ويعملن في مجالي الإنتاج والخدمات في مدينة وريف اللاذقية. أظهرت النتائج أن النساء يساهمن في تحسين مستوى معيشتهن من خلال عملهن في هذا القطاع، على الرغم من مواجهة بعضهن لمشاكل وصعوبات في العمل. كما أن العمل في القطاع غير الرسمي يحقق مستوى من الاستقلال الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للمرأة. توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات لتحسين أوضاع العاملات في هذا القطاع، مثل توفير فرص عمل للنساء الحاصلات على شهادات جامعية، تأمين العاملات، وتسهيل منح القروض الصغيرة لإقامة مشروعات صغيرة.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في تسليط الضوء على أوضاع النساء العاملات في القطاع غير الرسمي، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى عينة أكبر وأكثر تنوعاً من النساء لتقديم صورة شاملة عن هذه الفئة. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ تأثير السياسات الحكومية والاقتصادية على أوضاع النساء في هذا القطاع. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تفصيلاً وواقعية لتطبيقها على أرض الواقع. من المهم أيضاً أن تتضمن الدراسة مقارنات مع دول أخرى أو مناطق أخرى داخل سوريا لتقديم نظرة أوسع وشاملة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة هي التعرف على أوضاع حياة العاملات في القطاع غير الرسمي، أوضاع عمل المرأة، أسباب عمل المرأة في هذا القطاع، الآثار الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لعمل المرأة، والتطلعات المستقبلية لتحسين أوضاعهن.

  2. ما هي المنهجية المتبعة في الدراسة؟

    اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم إجراء مقابلات شفهية مع 20 سيدة يعملن في القطاع غير الرسمي في مدينة وريف اللاذقية.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن النساء العاملات في القطاع غير الرسمي يساهمن في تحسين مستوى معيشتهن ويحققن مستوى من الاستقلال الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، على الرغم من مواجهة بعضهن لمشاكل وصعوبات في العمل.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين أوضاع النساء العاملات في القطاع غير الرسمي؟

    قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات مثل توفير فرص عمل للنساء الحاصلات على شهادات جامعية، تأمين العاملات في القطاع غير الرسمي، وتسهيل منح القروض الصغيرة لإقامة مشروعات صغيرة.


References used
O’REILLY, J; FAGAN, C. Part-Time work Prospects: An International Comparison of Part-Time work in Europe North American & The Pacific Rin, Book Review, Contemporary Socidogy. Vol. 29, No. 5, 1999, 370-371
HANSEN, K. T. The urban Informal Sector as Development issue: Poor Women & Work in Lusaka, Zambia, Urban anthropology, 9, No.2, 1980, 199-217
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