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Effect of Plant Spacing and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Yield of Cowpea C.V.Local

تأثير مسافات الزراعة و السماد الفوسفاتي في صفات المحصول الكمي و النوعي لصنف اللوبياء المحلي « الأبيض »

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 Publication date 2002
  fields Field Crops
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The experiment was conducted at the vegetable research farm, Depart.of Hort. and Forst. Resea., Nenivah during the growing season of ١٩٩٤ and ١٩٩٥. The objective of the research was to investigate the effect of plant spacing (١٠, ٢٠, ٣٠ cm) and phosphorus fertilizer (٠, ٢٥, ٥٠, ٧٥ kg.P٢O٥/donum),on yield and other related traits of Cowpeas.

References used
عبد، محمد طه، ١٩٥٩ . السياسة السمادية المقترحة لمصر، قسم أبحاث النبات، وزارة الزراعة، الطبعة الأميرية،جمهورية مصر العربية.
محمد، عبد العظيم كاظم، ١٩٧٧ . مبدى تغذية النبات، وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي جامعة الموصل، جمهورية العراق.
مطلوب، عدنان ناصر، عز الدين سلطان محمد، كريم صالح عبدول، ١٩٨٩ . إنتاج الخضراوات –الجزء الثاني –وزارة التغليم العالي والبحث العلمي، جامعة الموصل الجمهورية العراقية.
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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of seed Rhizobia-treating and Cowpea severe mosaic virus (CPSMV) inoculation on bacterial nodulation and nitrogen fixation in cowpea. CPSMV was isolated from infected plants, College of Agriculture, Abu-Ghraib, Baghdad, IRAQ, the Rhizobia was isolated from nodules on roots of cowpea plants. The plants were inoculated by the virus 2 weeks after germinations. Nodules on roots of Rhizobia-treated plants were formed while no nodules were observed on non-treated ones. The mean number of nodules was 24.93\ plant on virus inoculated plants compared to 59.86 nodules\plant on non-inoculated ones. Significant reduction in nodules weight was induced by the virus, 0.62 gm on the virus inoculated plants compared to 2.13gm on non-inoculated ones. It has been found that the Rhizobia induced significant increase in nitrogen percentage at p=0.05 in the foliage, 1.29% in plants non-treated with Rhizobia non-inoculated by the virus compared with 2.502% in Rhizobia treated-virus inoculated plants and 2.550% in Rhizobia treated non inoculated plants. The virus caused an increase in nitrogen percentage, 1.877% compared to 1.29% in non-inoculated plants. The Rhizobia caused an increase in pods number\plant, seed number\plant, and seed dry weight (gm)\plant, 25.6, 114, 32.4 compared to 12.8, 70.6, 8.7 in non-treated plants respectively. The treatment of virus inoculated plant by Rhizobia induced a significant increase in these values, except with nitrogen percentage in seeds, 16.4, 84.6, 10.4, 4.3 respectively.
نفذ البحث خلال الموسم الزراعي (2014) م في الساحل السوري في محافظة طرطوس لدراسة تأثير أربع كثافات نباتية وثلاث مستويات من الأسمدة
This research was conducted during the growing season of 2015 at AL-Arema village of governorate Tartus, to study the effect of three spray bio-fertilizer times (1- flowering stage. 2- pods formation stage . 3- seeds formation stage), and four rat es of biofertilizer (zero, 2 cm3/liter ,4 cm3/liter,6 cm3/liter) in the growth and productivity of peanut crop. The experiment was designed by using Split-plot design three replications.
The lack of information about the cultivation of coriander plant in Syria prompted us to study the effect of four plant densities (33.33،10، 13.33 and 20 plant/m2)، and four levels of phosphate fertilization (0107.2،160.8، and 214.4 of Superphospha te 46%) on some productive and quality traits of the coriander plant. This study was carried out in Tartous province during the growing season 2014، using Randomized Complete Block design with a Split Plot arrangement of treatments. The Results revealed that there were significant differences between the treatments for the whole traits، in addition to a significant interaction between density and phosphate fertilization. Although the densities (10، 13.33 and 20 plant/m2) varied in their effect، they had superiority upon the control(33،33)plant/m2، and the density 10 plant/m2 had more important effect in terms of increasing each of: branches number/plant، seed weight/plant، seeds number/inflorescence، protein content in plants and seeds and beta carotene and chlorophyll. However، the level 160.8k.g/h of P2O5 increased the number of inflorescences/plant، number of fruits/plant and seed weight/ inflorescence.
This research was carried out through 2015-2016 growing season belongs to the fourth stability at Gander village located on the between Homs and Damascus .The aims of this research were to study the effect of plant density on seed yield and its components of faba bean (vica faba ) and to investigate the optimum plant density of this crop in the region.
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