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The Importance of Triticale as a New Hybrid Crop, in Animal Alimentation

أهمية التريتيكالي كمحصول حبي هجين في تغذية الحيوان

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 Publication date 2003
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Triticale is a new crop, its major advantage in farming systems has been as good forage or grain crop for animal feed. It is possible for its utilization as dual-purpose crop. In some areas (Mediterranean conditions), it can compete with traditional small grain forage cereals. Nevertheless, the differential response of its cultivars to the process of clipping indicate the existence of genetic variation, and the selection process may improve in its utilization as dual-purpose crop. Where all cultivars studied were better than the substituted one for identical utilization.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية أهمية التريتيكالي كمحصول هجين جديد في تغذية الحيوانات. التريتيكالي هو محصول جديد يتميز بقدرته على توفير علف جيد للحيوانات سواء كعلف أخضر أو كحبوب. في بعض المناطق، يمكن أن ينافس التريتيكالي الحبوب التقليدية مثل الشعير والقمح. أظهرت الدراسات أن التريتيكالي يمكن أن يحل محل الذرة في علائق الدواجن، كما يمكن استخدامه كعلف للمجترات بسبب محتواه العالي من الطاقة القابلة للتمثيل الغذائي واستساغته الجيدة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تحسين قيمته الغذائية من خلال عمليات الانتقاء الوراثي. تشير الدراسات في دول مثل فرنسا وأستراليا إلى أن التريتيكالي يمكن أن يكون بديلاً جيداً للذرة والشعير في علائق الخنازير. كما أن تحسين القيم الغذائية للتريتيكالي يمكن أن يعزز من تقنيات زراعته في العديد من الدول.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الورقة تقدم معلومات قيمة حول فوائد التريتيكالي كمحصول علفي، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى التفاصيل العملية حول كيفية تطبيق هذه النتائج في المزارع الفعلية. كما أن الورقة تعتمد بشكل كبير على الدراسات السابقة دون تقديم بيانات جديدة أو تجارب ميدانية حديثة. من الأفضل أن تشمل الدراسة تجارب ميدانية محلية لتأكيد النتائج وتقديم توصيات عملية للمزارعين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من المفيد تضمين تحليل اقتصادي لتكلفة زراعة التريتيكالي مقارنة بالمحاصيل التقليدية الأخرى.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفوائد الرئيسية للتريتيكالي كمحصول علفي؟

    التريتيكالي يتميز بقدرته على توفير علف جيد للحيوانات سواء كعلف أخضر أو كحبوب، ويمكن أن ينافس الحبوب التقليدية مثل الشعير والقمح. كما أنه يحتوي على نسبة عالية من الطاقة القابلة للتمثيل الغذائي واستساغته الجيدة.

  2. في أي مناطق يمكن أن ينافس التريتيكالي الحبوب التقليدية؟

    في بعض المناطق مثل المناطق ذات الظروف المناخية المتوسطية، يمكن أن ينافس التريتيكالي الحبوب التقليدية مثل الشعير والقمح.

  3. ما هي الدراسات التي تشير إلى إمكانية استخدام التريتيكالي كبديل للذرة في علائق الدواجن؟

    الدراسات في دول مثل فرنسا، بولندا، كندا، إسبانيا، الجزائر، تونس وسوريا تشير إلى أن التريتيكالي يمكن أن يحل محل الذرة في علائق الدواجن.

  4. ما هي التحديات التي تواجه استخدام التريتيكالي كمحصول علفي في سوريا؟

    في سوريا، هناك دراسات ناجحة حول استخدام التريتيكالي كمحصول علفي، ولكن هناك بعض العقبات الإنتاجية التي تحتاج إلى التغلب عليها لتحقيق استخدام واسع النطاق.


References used
Benbelkacem, A. ١٩٩٢- Le triticale et les travaux de recherche menes en Algere. Cerealiculture rèvue technique et scientific édutudié par ITGC No
Bishnoi, U. R. ١٩٨٠- Effect of seeding rates and row spacing on forage and grain production of triticale, wheat, and rye
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