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نمذجة و محاكاة حركة المركبات المنعطفة يساراً على التقاطعات الطرقية المضبوطة بإشارات ضوئية

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 Publication date 2000
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
Blaise, Simulation, Programming Techniques, vol: 2 Mc Grow-Hill book. Comp. 1984
Brigges T., Time headway on crossing the Stop-line after queuing at traffic lights. Traf. Eng. Cont. 1977
Hewitt R.H., Measuring of a critical gap. Transp. Scien. vol: 17 - 1983
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Evaluation of present and future traffic situation is carried out for estimating the level of service through a lot of traffic indicators (such as Saturation Flow, capacity, delay and travel time), but all these indicators are based primarily on the measurement of Passenger Car Unit (PCU) .This paper analyzes the impacts of four different types of vehicles on the capacity of signalized intersections. Data was collected at five intersections in Damascus city, and estimates of mean headways associated with four different types of vehicles, as well as passenger cars. Using the estimated headways, Passenger Car Equivalents (PCEs) were calculated, and these suggest that the impacts of these types should be given special consideration when analyzing the capacity of signalized intersections.
The evaluation of the capacity of signalized intersections is one of the most important parameter used in the planning, design, operation and management of urban street networks. The calculation of capacity depends on the estimation of the saturati on flow of the signalized intersections. The highway Capacity Manual (HCM 2010) is used to estimate and analyze the saturation flow. This method is widely used in many countries around the world, including Syria. It reflects the local conditions in the United States of America; therefore it may not be suitable for use in our local conditions. This study includes estimation of the field saturation flow depending on the headways between the vehicles in the queues, and comparing the field results of the saturation flow with the values resulting from using the HCM. The study was conducted on three intersections in the Tartous city. The analysis was based on data collection using video. The final results confirmed that there is a clear difference between the field measurement of the saturation flow and computation value, Which confirms that it cannot be used for our local conditions.
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