يقدم البحث فكرة هامة عن التوافقيات العليا (الفراغية و الزمنية) و ما هو سبب ظهورها و آثارها السلبية على مستهلكات الطاقة الكهربائية. تم حساب العزوم الدوارة المتولدة عن التوافقيات العليا و أثرها على المميزة الميكانيكية للمحرك التحريضي، و كيف يمكن أن نخفف من هذا الأثر بالطريقة التصميمية للمحرك.
ينتج عن التوافقيات العليا مفاقيد كهربائية و مغناطيسية إضافية في المحرك التحريضي تؤدي إلى زيادة تسخين المحرك و انخفاض المردود و معامل الاستطاعة. لقد بين البحث كيف يمكن التخفيف من هذه المفاقيد و بالتالي تحسين شكل المميزة الميكانيكية للمحرك التحريضي و تحسين أداءه أيضاً.
This paper presents an important idea about the higher harmonics (both temporal and
spatial) and the reason of their appearance and negative effects they cause on the electrical
power consumers. Generated rotating torques from upper harmonics is then calculated, and
their effect on the mechanical characteristics of the induction motor, and how to mitigate
this effect depending on motor design.
Higher harmonics produce additional electrical and magnetic losses in induction
motors which increase the motor’s heat and decrease its energy yield and power
coefficient. This research shows how to decrease these losses to improve the mechanical
characteristics of the induction motor and enhance the performance.
References used
HELLER, B. ; HAMATA,V. Harmonic Field in Induction Machines. Prague, 1981, 150-176
YIN LEE, C. ; JEN LEE ,W. Effects of no sinusoidal voltage on the operation performance of a three-phase hnduction motor. IEEE, vol. 14, N .2, 1999, 58-81
NETO, L. M. ; SALERNO, C. H. Analysis of the induction machine including the line and spatial harmonic effects . Warsaw, Poland, 1994, 15
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