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تّجاهات أفراد الشعب الأردني نحو زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة، وأثر بعض المتغيّرات عليها

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Literature
and research's language is العربية
 Created by adnan noaisa




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Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على اتجاهات الشعب الأردني نحو زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة، وتأثير بعض المتغيرات مثل الجنس، العمر، المؤهل العلمي، ووجود حالة إعاقة في الأسرة على هذه الاتجاهات. تم اختيار عينة مكونة من 822 فردًا من مختلف مناطق الأردن، واستخدم مقياس خاص لقياس الاتجاهات نحو زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة. أظهرت النتائج أن 50.9% من العينة يرفضون زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة، مع وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لمتغير العمر، بينما لم توجد فروق دالة تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، ووجود حالة إعاقة في الأسرة. توصي الدراسة بزيادة التوعية بحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية، بما في ذلك حقهم في الزواج، وضرورة إعدادهم لهذه المرحلة من خلال برامج التربية الخاصة والتثقيف الجنسي.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم الاتجاهات الاجتماعية نحو زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة في الأردن. ومع ذلك، يمكن تقديم بعض الملاحظات النقدية لتحسين الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة عينات أكبر وأكثر تنوعًا من حيث الخلفيات الثقافية والاجتماعية لضمان تمثيل أوسع للمجتمع الأردني. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على هذه الاتجاهات، مثل تأثير وسائل الإعلام أو التجارب الشخصية مع الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة توصيات أكثر تحديدًا حول كيفية تحسين الاتجاهات السلبية نحو زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة، بما في ذلك استراتيجيات التوعية والتثقيف.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة الأردنيين الذين يرفضون زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة؟

    50.9% من العينة يرفضون زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة.

  2. هل توجد فروق دالة إحصائيًا في الاتجاهات نحو زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة تعزى لمتغير الجنس؟

    لا، لم توجد فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لمتغير الجنس.

  3. ما هي المتغيرات التي أظهرت فروقًا دالة إحصائيًا في الاتجاهات نحو زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة؟

    أظهرت النتائج فروقًا دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لمتغير العمر.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الاتجاهات نحو زواج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة؟

    توصي الدراسة بزيادة التوعية بحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة العقلية، وإعدادهم للزواج من خلال برامج التربية الخاصة والتثقيف الجنسي، والتأكيد على حقهم في الزواج في التشريعات الأردنية.


References used
KOLLER, H., RICHARDSON, S. & KATZ, M. Marriage in a young adult mentally retarded population. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, (1988). 32(2), 93-102. KOSTANTAREAS, M. & LUNSKY, Y. Sociosexeual knowledge, experience, attitudes, and interests of individuals with autistic disorder and developmental delay. Journal of Autism and Development Disorders, 27(4), (1997).397-413. MAY, D. & SIMPSON, M. The parent trap: marriage, parenthood and adulthood for people with intellectual disabilities. Critical Social Policy, 23(1), (2003). 25-43. MUNRO, J. Couple therapy and support: A positive model for people with intellectual disabilities. NADD Bulletin, 10(5). (2007). O’HARA, J. & MARTIN, H. Parents with learning disabilities : a study of gender and cultural perspectives in east London. British Journal of Learning disabilities, 31(1), (2003). 18-24.
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