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Register a new userIdentifying body needs of the war- injured soldiers of Kinetic disability during the Syrian Crisis in Lattakia Governorate
تحديد الاحتياجات الجسدية لمصابي الحرب العسكريين ذوي الإعاقة الحركية خلال الأزمة السورية في محافظة اللاذقية
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يتصدى جنود الجيش العربي السوري يومياً منذ عام 2011 لحرب إرهابية تستهدف الدولة السورية بكل مقوماتها من أرض و شعب و بنى تحتية, مما يجعلهم عرضة لإصابات حربية ناتجة عن الانفجارات و الشظايا و الطلقات الحية, و أهمها الإعاقة الحركية (بتر, شلل) التي تفرض مجموعة من الاحتياجات الجسدية عليهم. حيث وجدنا من خلال هذه الدراسة الوصفية التي تحرت الاحتياجات الجسدية عند 197 عسكري مصاب بإعاقة حركية منذ بداية الحرب عام 2011 حتى 8/2014 مسجلين في سجلات مشفى زاهي أزرق العسكري في مدينة اللاذقية باستخدام استبيان طوره الباحث تحققت له دلالات صدق و ثبات مناسبة للدراسة بأن 58.9% منهم مصابين بالشلل (73.3% شلل الطرفين السفليين), و 41.1% مصابين بالبتر (67.9% بتر أحد الأطراف السفلية). و كان مستوى احتياجات الحركة و النشاط و التنقل و العلاج و الأدوية و النوم و الراحة متوسطاً, في حين كان مستوى احتياجات التغذية و العناية الذاتية منخفضاً. لذلك تقترح هذه الدراسة تصميم و تنفيذ برامج تثقيفية لكافة شرائح المجتمع للتعريف أكثر باحتياجات المعاقين حركياً, و إنشاء مراكز متخصصة لتأهيلهم و تأمين مستلزماتهم من العلاج و الأجهزة التعويضية, و سن القوانين و التشريعات لتأمين بيئة تسهل حركتهم فيها, و توصي بضرورة إجراء أبحاث تستقصي جميع العوامل المؤثرة في تلبية الاحتياجات الجسدية للعسكريين المعاقين حركياً.
Since 2011, Syrian Arab soldiers have been facing a daily terrorist war, that targets the Syrian State with all its components: land, people and infrastructure A matter that exposes them to war injuries like Kinetic disability (amputation ,paralysis) resulting from explosions, fragments and live bullets and this imposes a set of body needs . Through this descriptive study that investigated the body needs of 197 Kinetic – disability infected soldier since the beginning of 2011 until 8/2014 who have been registered in Zahi Azrak Military Hospital in Lattakia , using a study- suitable and reliability sings questionnaire developed by the researcher, we found that 58.9% of the soldier are paralysed (73.3% of which are lower-limb paralysed), 41,1% amputated (67.9% a lower-limb amputated) . the level of motion, activity, moving, treatment, medicine, sleep and rest was intermediate, while the level of nutrition and self-treatment was low. Therefore, this study suggests designing and implementing educational programs to all community levels to make the needs of the disabled soldier Known, and establishing specialized centers to rehabilitate them and providing their needs of treatment and amendments, and legislating regulations to provide environments to facilitate their moves, and it also recommends working out a research to investigate all factors that influence meeting the body needs of the Kinetic disabled soldiers .
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث دراسة الاحتياجات الجسدية للعسكريين السوريين المصابين بإعاقة حركية نتيجة الحرب في سوريا، وذلك في محافظة اللاذقية. أجريت الدراسة على 197 عسكرياً مسجلاً في مستشفى زاهي أزرق العسكري بين عامي 2011 و2014. استخدمت الدراسة استبياناً مطوراً من قبل الباحثين، ووجدت أن 58.9% من المصابين يعانون من الشلل، بينما 41.1% يعانون من البتر. كانت احتياجات الحركة والنشاط والعلاج والنوم في مستوى متوسط، بينما كانت احتياجات التغذية والعناية الذاتية منخفضة. توصي الدراسة بتصميم برامج توعية مجتمعية وإنشاء مراكز تأهيلية وسن قوانين لتسهيل حركة المعاقين، بالإضافة إلى إجراء أبحاث مستقبلية لاستقصاء العوامل المؤثرة في تلبية احتياجاتهم الجسدية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على احتياجات العسكريين المعاقين حركياً في سوريا، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق للعوامل النفسية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على تلبية هذه الاحتياجات. كما أن العينة المستخدمة محدودة جغرافياً وزمنياً، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. من المفيد توسيع نطاق البحث ليشمل مناطق أخرى وفترات زمنية أطول، بالإضافة إلى تضمين متغيرات نفسية واجتماعية لتحليل أكثر شمولية.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي النسبة الأكبر من الإصابات الحركية بين العسكريين في الدراسة؟
النسبة الأكبر من الإصابات الحركية كانت الشلل بنسبة 58.9%، حيث كان 73.3% منهم يعانون من شلل الطرفين السفليين.
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ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي قدمتها الدراسة؟
أوصت الدراسة بتصميم برامج توعية مجتمعية، وإنشاء مراكز تأهيلية، وسن قوانين لتسهيل حركة المعاقين، وإجراء أبحاث مستقبلية لاستقصاء العوامل المؤثرة في تلبية احتياجاتهم الجسدية.
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ما هي مستويات الاحتياجات الجسدية التي تم تحديدها في الدراسة؟
كانت احتياجات الحركة والنشاط والعلاج والنوم في مستوى متوسط، بينما كانت احتياجات التغذية والعناية الذاتية منخفضة.
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ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمت لجمع البيانات في الدراسة؟
استخدم الباحثون استبياناً مطوراً من قبلهم، والذي تضمن ثلاثة أجزاء: المعلومات الديموغرافية، المعلومات الصحية، وأسئلة حول الاحتياجات الجسدية مصنفة ضمن خمسة أبعاد.
References used
HOLDSTOCK, D. Morbidity and mortality among soldiers and civilians. War or Health? Zed Books, London. 2002. 38
SIBAI, M; SHAAR, S; AND EL YASSIR, S. Impairments, disabilities and needs assessment among non-fatal war injuries in South Lebanon, Grape of Wrath, 1996. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Vol. 54, 2000, 35 – 39
SINGH, B; PITHAWA, C; RABINDRANATH, M. Study of Disabled Treated at Artifical Limb Centre. MJAFI, Vol. 65, N. 3, 2009, 223-134
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Social support with its various sources, such as family, friends, and community institutions, is of great importance for the physically disabled, and given the resulting casualties of the Syrian Arab Army to preserve the country from injuries that re
sulted in physical disabilities among the heroic soldiers, the present descriptive study aimed to assess the social support provided to the war-wounded military physically disable, in the Department of Physical Therapy at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia, where the basic study sample included 50 wounded from the Syrian Arab Army who have a physical disability caused by war injuries. They were chosen using the available sample method. Data were collected using a questionnaire prepared for this purpose. This study showed that the level of social support provided by the family was large, and it was moderate by friends, while it was a little by the community institutions, and the level of general social support was moderate. It recommended the need to give the physically disabled the confidence and acceptance by friends and society and give them a major role in taking leadership and community roles, and increase interest by society institutions in the physically disabled and work to provide support and assistance in all its forms and dimensions, and design educational and training programs by specialists to targeting family and friends of physically disabled, to show them the importance of social support in changing the lives of these physically disabled a better life, and to conducting more researches on all aspects of support that can be provided to the military physically disabled in order to improve the quality of their lives.
The research aims to identify the level of the necessary needs of
families of children with mental Retardation in the province of
Damascus under Syrian crisis, and the knowledge of the differences in
the level of their needs, according to the vari
ables (sex, educational
level). The sample research of (222) person from parents of children
with mental Retardation were Selected purposely of centers and
associations of government and private special education in the
province of Damascus, and applied them to assess the needs of families
of disabled children's scale (Bailey & Simeonsson.1998) which
developed by al-Khatib and Hassan (2000) after verifying of validity
and reliability.
This research paper offers an analysis of the Syrian Crisis in light of
the Realist Theory of International Relations. It argues that Realism
can provide a better explanation for the conduct of regional and
international powers that intervene in t
he Syrian Crisis. As a
preliminary, the paper will provide a historical overview of partition
of Greater Syria since the beginning of the twentieth century to the
establishment of the present-day Syrian state. This places the Syrian
crisis within a historical context that the researcher believes is
important for a deeper understanding of regional and international
policies towards the Syrian Crisis.
The arterial trauma is more accuracy during the war , but maybe happened in
another causes : civilian vascular injuries , surgical anddiagnostic complications ..
In this study , we identified the symptoms of the arterial injuries , the early diagno
sis
, the risk factors of these injuries and the used methods in surgical treatment which is
deferantin every patient , type and the another injuries .
We also carried out a comparison among our study ( 146 cases ) and many
international studies .
In this study , we assured that the emergency vascular surgery is very important in
rescuing many patients lives that are classified to be in high rescue .
Objective: Health care providers in emergency settings encounter emotional issues
in treating traumatic dental injuries TDIs which may have a significant negative impact on
the quality of life. Assessing OHRQoL of children with TDIs, in emergency,
promote a
shift from traditional dental management to a more supportive care that focuses on a
person’s social and emotional status and physical functioning in which appropriate health
care and optimal outcomes can be obtained. The objective of this study is to investigate the
impact of TDIs on the quality of life of 7to16-year-old Syrian school children and to test
whether treatment of TDI will improve their OHRQoL.
Basic research design:A case-control study was carried out involving 147children
aged 7 to 16 years attending the Department of Pediatric Dentistry in Damascus
University. Andreasen classification was adopted for TDI diagnosis. CPQ11-14 instrument
was utilized to assess OHRQoL.
Results: Findings of this study revealed significant differences in OHRQoL items
before and after treatment of participating children. There were no statistically significant
differences between healthy children and those who were treated with TDI in regard to the
overall OHRQoL (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: OHRQoL was significantly improved in children with TDIs after
treatment. Oral symptoms, functional limitations, emotional and social well-being were
similar to healthy children. Health professionals in Syria should put efforts to make war
less damaging for children and their parents. Dentistry during the crisis goes beyond filling
and drilling of injured teeth to a moral commitment within a supportive and caring context.
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