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Register a new userInternational coin system and its effects on undeveloped economics countries
أنظمة النقد الدولية و آثارها على اقتصاديات الدول النامية
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على أنظمة النقد الدولية, و مدى تأثيرها على اقتصاديات البلدان النامية من خلال التطرق إلى نظام قاعدة الذهب في المرحلة الميركانتيلية و ماهية قاعدة الذهب و آلياتها, و مدى دورها في ترسيخ النهب الاستعماري للبلدان النامية و تكريس تخلفها. كما تم التطرق إلى نظام النقد الدولي في الفترة ما بين 1914- 1945 و خاصةً انهيار قاعدة الذهب الدولية, و تم تسليط الضوء على نظام بريتون وودز و انعكاسات الأزمة النقدية العالمية على البلدان النامية, و تم التوصل إلى العديد من النتائج و تقديم بعض المقترحات اللازمة لتخليص البلدان النامية من آثار هذه الأنظمة النقدية التي تعيق تقدمها.
This research aims to know about international coin systems and how it affects on undeveloped countries. It will study the gold system in the mercantile and the role in steal the developed. The research studies the system in the period between 1914-1945 after distracted the global and Breton woods and how it affects on the undeveloped countries, discovered many result and some suggesting to save the undeveloped countries.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أنظمة النقد الدولية وتأثيرها على اقتصاديات الدول النامية. يتناول البحث نظام قاعدة الذهب في المرحلة الميركانتيلية وآلياتها ودورها في ترسيخ النهب الاستعماري للبلدان النامية. كما يتطرق إلى نظام النقد الدولي في الفترة ما بين 1914-1945، مع التركيز على انهيار قاعدة الذهب الدولية ونظام بريتون وودز وتأثير الأزمة النقدية العالمية على الدول النامية. يقدم البحث نتائج متعددة ويقترح حلولاً للتخفيف من آثار هذه الأنظمة النقدية على الدول النامية، مثل تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية وإقامة التكتلات الاقتصادية بين الدول النامية ووقف تهريب رؤوس الأموال.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لأنظمة النقد الدولية وتأثيرها على الدول النامية، إلا أنه يفتقر إلى تقديم أمثلة محددة ودراسات حالة توضح الآثار العملية لهذه الأنظمة على الدول النامية. كما أن البحث يعتمد بشكل كبير على النظريات الاقتصادية دون تقديم بيانات إحصائية حديثة تدعم الفرضيات المطروحة. كان من الممكن أن يكون البحث أكثر قوة إذا تم تضمين دراسات ميدانية أو بيانات تجريبية تدعم النتائج والمقترحات المقدمة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الفرضية الأولى للبحث؟
الفرضية الأولى للبحث هي أن تطبيق قاعدة الذهب في البلدان النامية يعد عاملاً من عوامل تخلفها.
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ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي يغطيها البحث عند دراسة نظام النقد الدولي؟
يغطي البحث الفترة الزمنية من 1914 إلى 1945 عند دراسة نظام النقد الدولي.
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ما هي أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث؟
من أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث أن قاعدة الذهب أدت إلى نمو التصدير السلعي إلى البلدان المتخلفة والقضاء على الصناعات الوليدة فيها، وزيادة معدلات الاقتراض للدول النامية مما أدى إلى سلب حريتها واستقلالية قرارها وسيادتها.
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ما هي المقترحات التي يقدمها البحث لتخفيف آثار الأنظمة النقدية على الدول النامية؟
يقترح البحث تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية وإصلاح الهياكل الاقتصادية في الدول النامية، وإقامة التكتلات الاقتصادية بينها، ووقف تهريب رؤوس الأموال إلى الدول المتقدمة.
References used
ماجدوف هاري, 1971 , عصر الإمبريالية. ترجمة أحمد عبد الكريم, دمشق.
زكي رمزي, 1987 , التاريخ النقدي للتخلف. سلسلة عالم المعرفة, العدد118.
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