Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userتكامل الاتجاهات المختلفة في الاستدلال على وجود االله تعالى "دراسة نقدية"
675
1 12
0
(
0
)
Authors
أحمد عبد الجليل الزبيبي( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
ظهرت في الساحة الإسلامية عدة اتجاهات بصدد الاستدلال على وجود الله تعالى و هي: الفطري، و العقلي، و النقلي، و الصوفي. و هي تعبر عن ثقافة و قناعة أصحابها؛ لذلك يحرص أصحاب كلّ اتجاه على تأكيد أهمية الأدلة التي يتبّناها أو تتفرع عنه، و ربما دون اعتبارٍ لدوافع أصحاب الاتجاه الآخر أو مبرراتهم. فهل تحكم النظرة الموضوعية بتكامل هذه الاتجاهات و تآزرها أو تناقضها و تعارضها؟ أم هل يصح الاستكفاء بواحد منها دون تعويل على غيره ؟ و قد كانت خطة البحث تقوم على دراسة هذه الاتجاهات بإيراد أدلة من يتبّناها و ينتصر لها، و أدلة من يعارضها و يقلل من شأنها، مع التحليل و النقد . و انتهى البحث إلى أن الأدلة المتفرعة عن هذه الاتجاهات المختلفة يكمل بعضها بعضًا ، و تتآزر و تتعاضد فيما بينها على الصعيد الفردي و الاجتماعي، و أن سوق هذا الدليل أو ذاك مرتبط باعتبارات مختلفة ينبغي لحظها.
No English abstract
References used
نهاية الإقدام في علم الكلام: الشهرستاني، حرره وصححه الفرد جيوم، لندن اكسفورد 1931 م..
النبوات: ابن تيمية، إدارة الطباعة المنيرية بمصر 1346 ه.
الموسوعة الفلسفية المختصرة: نقلها عن الإنكليزية: فؤاد كامل- جلال العشري- عبد الرشيد الصادق، دار القلم، بيروت.
rate research
Read More
خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الأدلة التي قدَّمها الفلاسفة على وجود االله، لا ترتقي لأن
تكون أدلة قاطعة للشكوك و دافعة للشبهة، و ذلك لأنها قامت على مقدمات غير مسلمة في
العقول الصحيحة، و لتناقضها و اضطرابها، و لهذا وجّه كثير من العلماء النقد لها، مبينين
عدم صحة الاستدلال بها.
The research study was based on an important issue of Alakeda: the exploration of
Almutazela’s standpoint of Allah’s attributes. This study was divided into: A
preface, an introduction, and three issues. In the Introduction Chapter, the concept
of
Almutazela was defined. The first issue was related to the Ayats of the attributes
and the standpoint of the Alsalaf and Almutazela. The second issue included the
rationale provided by Almutazela and the response to it. The third issue involved
samples of Almutazela’s and the reply to them by providing solid mental and
transmission evidence. The key findings of the study are of particular importance to
every Muslim. One of these key findings is that Almutazela’s perspective in relation
to Allah’s attributes opposed Sahaba’s approach and their Tab’een as well as their
followers because they wanted to separate the Creator from the saying of the
representation and embodiment. As a result, they made a grave mistake represented
by saying to hinder. Yet, they preferred the mind rather than the transmission
(Quran) and regarded the mental evidence as the actual key. They interpreted the
texts of the Holy Quran in an allegorical and metaphorical way with particular
reference to Allah’s attributes. With regard to Alsuna, Almutazela ignored Alahad’s
Ahadeeth in so many issues of Alakeda, including the Ahadeeth related to Allah’s
qualities. Almutazela were skeptical of the tellers of Allah’s qualities, claiming that
such qualities did not benefit certainty. Almutazela recognized the group Hadeeth
but they put the mental evidence first. Therefore, they rejected several Hadeeths,
such as those related to intercession and Allah’s vision and others. Consequently,
Almutazela’s doctrine and Alakeda were severely criticized by providing mental and
transmission (Quran) evidence throughout many years, especially by the scientists of
Alsunha and Aljamaha. The main reason behind criticizing Almutazela is that they
affected Aluma’s unity negatively in Alakeda. Thus, Almutazela’s thinking remained
a major obstacle against the intellectual harmony in Alakeda. This is the abstract of
the research study. This effort is made by the humble, asking Allah to make it useful
and fruitful. God bless our work!.
This research aims at studying three poems written by Almu’tamed
Bin Abad when he was in a prison. It studies the role of language and
music in building the structure of the poems. Both language and music
reflect an agreement between the form and
the content of these poems. As
a result, a poetic sense of the poems, that Abn Abad written when he was
jailed, can be perceived clearly. These poems were chosen this because
they are different from other content in the other poems which reflect
experiment of poet
The study of clients creditworthiness aims to identify the aspects that may lead the
client to a tumble in the future in the credit and burdens repayment, which requires an
advance specific of the factors affecting it, and in order to avoid the ris
ks that may occur in
the future and lead to tripping, this paper seeks to study the most important factors of
creditworthiness, and analysis to financial and personal factors, and determine the impact
of these factors on creditworthiness.
The researcher depended on the descriptive analytical approach in the presentation of
the creditworthiness models, and to study and analysis of financial and personal factors in
order to identify the most affecting factors in the creditworthiness of the credit clients.
The researcher has reached to set of results, most important to analysis the
creditworthiness factors to personal factors such as reputation, relationship with the lender
and other banks, and the relationship with sovereign entities, and financial factors such as
studying statements and financial ratios and predict financial failure.
The most important recommendations of the paper the need to divide the
creditworthiness factors to personal and financial factors in any model is proposed to
assess creditworthiness. some personal factors such as reputation belongs to personal
factors and predict financial failure belongs to financial factors will determine the value
using a dualism [0,1], and any model creditworthiness must include most important
personal factors which in addition to a reputable, relationship with banks and sovereign
entities, and query the banking, and that the guarantees not be a starting point for grants in
any case, the starting point should be in the purpose of the loan, and that the field visit
attaches great importance to the strengthening of the credibility of the financial statements
of the client, and interest in analyzing cash flows to be synchronized between the payment
of premiums and inflows.
أحسست منذ بداية البحث بالخطورة النقدية في تناول مصطلح الشخصية الروائية ومازاد ذلك الإحساس أنني سأتناول مكونا سرديا من مجموعة من المكونات
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
