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Register a new userAssessment Of Some Vicia faba Bean Genotypes Under The Coastal Region
تقييم مجموعة من الطرز الوراثية المدخلة للفول العادي vicia faba تحت ظروف المنطقة الساحلية
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أجري تقييم تسعة طرز وراثية مدخلة من الفول العادي vicia faba هي: (flip84-59fb, AGUADOLCE LB 1266 SML,، FLIP84-14FB، GIZE. 461, REINA BLANCA، البلدي، القبرصي، الاسباني). خلال موسمي الزراعة (2010-2011 و 2011-2012 (في مزرعة البصة قرب مدينة اللاذقية. لاعتماد المتفوق منها إنتاجيا كأصناف محسنة عالية الإنتاجية في تلك المنطقة، إضافة لاستخدام بقية الطرز المتميزة بصفات معينة كأصول وراثية اعتماداً على الصفات التي تتفوق بها على الطرز المحلية لإدخالها في برامج تربية مستقبلاً. أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فروقات معنوية بين صفات الطرز المدروسة حيث تفوق الطراز الاسباني على جميع الطرز المدروسة بطول القرن (17.16 سم)، و ترافق ذلك مع درجة توريث عالية (68.24) تلاه الطرازfilp84-59fb (15.1 سم)، و بوزن البذور بالقرن الواحد (33.6غ)، و ذلك مع درجة توريث عالية (68.45) يليه الطراز القبرصي بوزن البذور بالقرن الواحد (14.66غ)، و بعدد البذور بالقرن (4.6)، و ترافق ذلك مع درجة توريث منخفضة (23.53) تلاه الطرز (البلدي، و القبرصي، و aguadolce.lb1266، و filip84-14fb) بعدد البذور بالقرن (3.6). تميز الطراز القبرصي على جميع الطرز بوزن القرن (23.43غ)، و تزامن ذلك مع درجة توريث عالية (76.45)، و بوزن البذرة الواحدة (3.93غ)، و ذلك مع درجة توريث عالية (54.82)، يليه الطراز الاسباني بوزن القرن (20.63غ)، ثم الطراز filip84-59fb بوزن البذرة الواحدة (3.73غ)، و بوزن 100 بذرة (401غ)، و ترافق ذلك مع درجة توريث عالية (97.49) يليه aguadolce.lb بوزن 100 بذرة (285غ)، و كان الطراز sml أكثر الأصناف تبكيرا حيث بلغ عدد الأيام حتى الأزهار (46 يوم) و النضج (148 يوم) يليه الطراز القبرصي (51 يوم) للإزهار و الطرازflip84-59fb (155 يوم) للنضج.
An assessment of nine vicia faba genotypes (flip84-59fb, AGUADOLCE LB 1266 SML, FLIP84-14FB, GIZE.461, REINA BLANCA, autochthon, Spanish, and Cypriotes) was achieved, during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 seasons, in Al_Bassa farm, near Lattakia city. Superior genotypes will be adopted as a high yield improved varieties in that area, however, the other genotypes (possessing genetic characteristics, superior of local genotypes), will be used in future breeding programs. The results indicated a significant differences between studied characteristics of the genotypes, as Spanish genotype recorded the best pod length (17.16cm), having high degree of inheritance (68.24), followed by filp84-59fb genotype (15.1 cm), with weight seeds per pod (33.6 g), having high degree of inheritance (68.45), followed by the Cypriot genotype, by seed weight (14.66 g), number of pod (4.6), having low degree of inheritance (23.53), followed by Cyprian autochtone genotype, and Aguadolce.lb1266,and filip84 - 14fb number of pod (3.6). The Cypriot genotype was the best, in terms of pod weight (23:43 g), having high degree of inheritance (76.45) followed by Spanish (20.63g), and seed weight (3.93g), having medium degree of inheritance (54.82), followed by style filip84-59fb (3.73 g), and 100-seed weight (4.1g), having high degree of inheritance (97.49), followed by Aguadolce genotypes (285 g). The SML genotype is the best among premature genotypes in terms of flowering (46 days) and maturity (148 days), followed by Cypriot in terms of flowering (51 days) and flip84- 59fb in terms of maturity (155 days)
References used
PatroT.S.K.K.,and RavisankarC. 2004. Genetic Variability Multivariat Analysis in Orka Aelmoschus esculentus L.( Moench). Tropical Agricultural Research.16:99-113
Pandey, R.K.; Herrera, W.A.T. and Pendleton, J.W. (1984). Drought response of grain legumes under irrigation gradient. 1. Yield and yield components. Agronomy Journal76, 549-552
Mulat G (1998). Variation among Ethiopian faba bean landraces for seed yield and agromorphological characters. FABIS Newslett. 41: 5- 8
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This research was carried out at a special farm at Balghounis - Banias during the
agricultural season 2013/14 to study the of effect plant density and variety and the
interaction between them on some productivity characteristics of faba bean plant.
Two
faba bean varieties were used : Balady (local variety) and Italian Super Simonia (new
variety in Syria). Five densities (20, 10, 6.67, 5, 4) plants/m2 were studied. A split plot
design with three replications was used, in which varieties were assigned to main plots and
densities to sub plots. The GenStat 12 program was used for statistical analyses.
The results indicated that Balady variety significantly surpasses the Italian one in
plant height during maturity stage. Also Balady variety showed a significant increase
compared to Italian variety in number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant and 100-
seed weight. On the other hand, Italian variety significantly surpasses the Balady one in
number of seeds/pod and seed yield, and it showed a significant increase compared to
Balady variety in seed weight per plant. Increasing of plant density led to an increase of
plant height and a decrease of number of branches/ plant, number of pods/plant and
number of seeds/pod. Decreasing of plant density led to decrease of 100-seed weight and
seed yield.
A field experiment was conducted at two environmentally different locations
(Damascus and Dara'a), to evaluate the performance of 16 barley genotypes
under rainfed conditions during the growing season of 2011-2012 in order to
study in the response
of some quantitative traits and determine the yield under
drought conditions. The experiment was laid out according to the factorial
complete randomized block design with three replicates for each genotype.
Significant genetic variation was found in the response of barley genotypes to
water stress. The performance of all genotypes was significantly superior in the
less dry region (Izra’a-Daraa) compared to the more dry one (Abo jarash-
Damascus) for all the examined parameters. Results revealed that the number
of grains per spike was significantly higher in most lines compared to Arabi
Abiad and Arabi Aswad, and the number of grains per spike was significantly
higher in the line29 (43.17 grain per spike). The number of grains per m2 was
significantly higher in line29,line64, Arabi Abiad and line14 (11177, 10809, 10802,
10744 grains per m2), respectively. The mean grain yield was significantly
higher in the line64, line14 and Arabi Abiad. (479.3, 476 and 443 gram per m-2),
respectively. Harvest index was significantly higher in all lines compared to
Arabi Abiad and Arabi Aswad.
The research was carried out at Al Qardaha and Banias regions in the Syrian coast,
according to the randomized complete block design RCBD, with three replicates,
during the season (20162017/). The effect of site on plant growth, development
and pr
oductivity traits of faba bean hybrid (Super Simonia) have been studied by
measuring some of phenological traits (days from planting to germination, and days
from planting to flowering), vegetative growth and productivity parameters (number
of branches pods/plant, number of seed/pod and 100 seeds weight) and seed total
protein content (%). The results showed a significant difference in the response of
Super Simonia hybrid in growth and development traits under two sites (Al Qardaha
and Banias) conditions, and the plants in Banias site were significantly superior in
most of the studied parameters. The research concluded to greater compatibility
when Italian faba bean hybrid (Super Simonia) was cultivated under Banias site
conditions as compared to Al Qardaha site, according to that the faba hybrid could
be planted in Banias region and other areas which have similar environmental
conditions.
This research was carried out during 2009/2010 growing season in
swiri region which locates about 30 Km at the west of Homs city ,
located in the first stability region where the annual precipitation is
about 400 mm .
One cultivars of faba (Vicia
faba) was sown on three seeds rate
(high seed rate 220 kg/h – medium seed rate 185 kg/h – low seed
rate 150 kg/h) and three sowing date (15/11 – 30/11 – 15-12 ) 2009.
This research was carried out through 2015-2016 growing season
belongs to the fourth stability at Gander village located on the
between Homs and Damascus .The aims of this research were to
study the effect of plant density on seed yield and its components
of faba bean (vica faba ) and to investigate the optimum plant
density of this crop in the region.
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