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Chemical and physico-chemical characterization of some Syrian traditional cheeses and its comparison with some similar international kinds

دراسة الخصائص الكيميائية و الفيزيوكيميائية لبعض الأجبان التقليدية السورية و مقارنتها بمثيلاتها من بعض الأجبان العالمية

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this research is to study chemical and physico-chemical characteristics of Akawi, Medaffarah, Shankalish and Sorkeh cheeses for their identification and comparison with some internationally widespread cheeses. Several chemical analyses were performed on samples collected from different region famous with these products.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيوكيميائية لبعض الأجبان التقليدية السورية مثل العكاوي، المضفورة، السوركة، والشنكليش، وتقارنها ببعض الأجبان العالمية الشهيرة. أجريت تحاليل كيميائية على عينات جمعت من مناطق مختلفة في سوريا. أظهرت النتائج فروقات كبيرة في التركيب الكيميائي للأجبان المدروسة، حيث تبين أن الشنكليش والمضفورة من الأجبان نصف الجافة، بينما العكاوي والسوركة من الأجبان الطرية. أظهرت الدراسة أن الشنكليش فقير بالدهن وغني بالبروتين مقارنة بالأجبان الأخرى. كما أظهرت النتائج أن جميع الأجبان احتوت على نسب عالية من الكادميوم والألمنيوم، مما قد يكون نتيجة لاستخدام أوعية معينة في التصنيع. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تحسين طرق التصنيع وتجنب استخدام الأوعية المصنوعة من الألمنيوم.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة معلومات قيمة حول الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيوكيميائية للأجبان التقليدية السورية، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق العينات لتشمل مناطق أكثر تنوعاً لضمان تمثيل أكبر. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل البيئية والموسمية على تركيبة الأجبان. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة تحليلاً أعمق لتأثير طرق التصنيع التقليدية على جودة الأجبان. وأخيراً، يجب أن تكون هناك توصيات أكثر تحديداً حول كيفية تحسين جودة الأجبان وتقليل التلوث بالمعادن الثقيلة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأجبان التقليدية السورية التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    تناولت الدراسة أجبان العكاوي، المضفورة، السوركة، والشنكليش.

  2. ما هي الفروقات الرئيسية في التركيب الكيميائي بين الأجبان المدروسة؟

    الشنكليش فقير بالدهن وغني بالبروتين، بينما العكاوي والسوركة تحتوي على نسب أعلى من الكالسيوم والفوسفور.

  3. ما هي المعادن الثقيلة التي وجدت بنسب عالية في الأجبان المدروسة؟

    وجدت نسب عالية من الكادميوم والألمنيوم في الأجبان المدروسة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين جودة الأجبان التقليدية السورية؟

    توصي الدراسة بتحسين طرق التصنيع، تجنب استخدام الأوعية المصنوعة من الألمنيوم، وإجراء أبحاث لتخفيض محتوى الأجبان من كلور الصوديوم.


References used
ABDEL – SALAM,M.H. Domiati and Feta type cheeses. In Cheese: Chemistry Physics and Microbiology, vol.2, Major Cheese Groups. Edited by FOX , P.F.,Elsevier Applied Science, 1993, London,276-309
ABO-DONIA, S.A. and ABDEl- KADER, Y.I. Microbial flora and chemical composition of native Syrian hardcheese.Mesanarah, Medafarah and Shankalish. Egyption J. Dairy Sci.7, 1979,221-229
ALAIS, C. Scence du lait, Principes des techniques laitieres, 4em edition. Edition Sepaic, 1984, Paris
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