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The use of fuel surcharge to fund transport investments in Syria

استخدام رسم استهلاك الوقودلتمويل استثمارات قطاع النقل في سورية

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The increase in economic activities and the size of population is usually associated with more demand on transport sector activities. Furthermore, maintaining, upgrading and modernising transport in an economy would eventually lead to reduce logistic and production costs, and more competitively priced products. However, financing the costs of maintaining and expanding the transport sector is increasingly becoming problematic, particularly when fiscal resources are limited. Introducing surcharge on fuel prices has been proven as a reliable option to mobilise funds necessary to finance transport sector investment. However, fuel surcharges normally lead to price inflation as transport sector outputs are inputs for most economic activities. This paper looks at possible impacts of introducing a fuel surcharge on transport investment financing and price inflation in Syrian economy . Findings show that a considerable part of fiscal funds would be generated from the 10% fuel price surcharge with very little impact on price inflation .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية للدكتور أسامة نجوم موضوع استخدام رسم استهلاك الوقود لتمويل استثمارات قطاع النقل في سوريا. يوضح الباحث أن تزايد الأنشطة الاقتصادية وعدد السكان يؤدي إلى زيادة الطلب على قطاع النقل، وأن تحديث هذا القطاع يمكن أن يقلل من تكاليف الإنتاج واللوجستيات، مما يؤدي إلى أسعار منتجات أكثر تنافسية. ومع ذلك، فإن تمويل تكاليف صيانة وتوسيع قطاع النقل يصبح مشكلة في ظل محدودية الموارد المالية العامة. يقترح الباحث فرض رسم استهلاك الوقود كخيار موثوق لجمع الأموال اللازمة لتمويل استثمارات قطاع النقل. تشير النتائج إلى أن فرض رسم بنسبة 10% على أسعار الوقود يمكن أن يؤمن جزءاً كبيراً من الموارد المالية المطلوبة مع تأثير محدود على تضخم الأسعار. تتناول الورقة أيضاً دور قطاع النقل في الاقتصاد السوري وتأثيره على الميزانية العامة، وتقدم توصيات لتحسين البنية التحتية للنقل في سوريا من خلال فرض رسوم استهلاك الوقود.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الورقة البحثية مهمة لأنها تقدم حلاً عملياً لمشكلة تمويل استثمارات قطاع النقل في سوريا من خلال فرض رسم استهلاك الوقود. ومع ذلك، يجب أن نأخذ في الاعتبار أن فرض رسوم إضافية على الوقود قد يؤدي إلى زيادة في تكاليف المعيشة، خاصة بالنسبة للفئات ذات الدخل المنخفض. كما أن النتائج المستخلصة تعتمد على افتراضات مبسطة قد لا تعكس الواقع الاقتصادي المعقد. لذلك، يجب إجراء تقييم دقيق للتأثيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية قبل تنفيذ أي تغييرات في أسعار الوقود. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب أن تكون هناك إجراءات حماية اجتماعية موازية لحماية الفئات الأكثر ضعفاً من تأثيرات زيادة الأسعار.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من فرض رسم استهلاك الوقود في سوريا؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو جمع الأموال اللازمة لتمويل استثمارات قطاع النقل في سوريا وتحسين بنيته التحتية.

  2. ما هي النسبة المقترحة لرسم استهلاك الوقود في الدراسة؟

    النسبة المقترحة لرسم استهلاك الوقود هي 10% من أسعار الوقود.

  3. ما هو التأثير المتوقع لفرض رسم استهلاك الوقود على تضخم الأسعار؟

    التأثير المتوقع هو زيادة محدودة في تضخم الأسعار بنسبة 1.29%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي تقدمها الدراسة لتحسين قطاع النقل في سوريا؟

    توصي الدراسة بفرض رسم استهلاك الوقود كوسيلة لجمع الأموال اللازمة لتحسين وتوسيع البنية التحتية لقطاع النقل في سوريا.


References used
Clements, B. Jung, H. and Gupta, S., Real and Distributive Effects of Petroleum Price Liberalization: The Case of Indonesia, International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/03/204, Washington, US, 2003
The World Bank, Mission report on technical assistance to Ministry of Transport in Syria, unpublished report, 2009
General Establishment for Fuel Distribution in Syria (Mahrouqat), Statistics database
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