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Participation in the maritime transport sector (Lattakia international container terminal(LICT )model)

التشاركية في قطاع النقل البحري ( محطة حاويات اللاذقية الدولية نموذجاً)

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research addresses an important economic issue, which is the subject of partnership between the public and private sectors in economic facilities management, this research discusses the participatory experience in the maritime transport sector, specifically in Lattakia port. The research will address the reality of Lattakia port situation and its role in the Syrian foreign trade and the reasons for the application of participatory management of containers activity and targets set by the port company, and the nature of working in Lattakia container terminal. The research aims to assess the experience of participatory in Lattakia port, through the analysis the nature of Lattakia international container terminal(LICT (company, and results achieved during the first three years, and the benefits that Lattakia port company achieved by the application of participatory, and will search to the important results and some recommendations for the development experience of participatory in Lattakia port particular, and the maritime transport sector in general.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث موضوع الشراكة بين القطاعين العام والخاص في إدارة المرافق الاقتصادية، مع التركيز على تجربة التشاركية في قطاع النقل البحري في مرفأ اللاذقية. يهدف البحث إلى تقييم هذه التجربة من خلال تحليل أداء شركة محطة حاويات اللاذقية الدولية والنتائج التي حققتها خلال السنوات الثلاث الأولى. يتناول البحث واقع مرفأ اللاذقية ودوره في التجارة الخارجية السورية، والأسباب التي دفعت إلى تطبيق التشاركية، والأهداف التي حددتها شركة المرفأ. كما يناقش البحث الفوائد التي حققتها شركة مرفأ اللاذقية من تطبيق التشاركية ويقدم بعض التوصيات لتطوير هذه التجربة في المستقبل. يعتمد البحث على المنهج الإحصائي والوصفي التحليلي لجمع وتحليل البيانات المتعلقة بعمل شركة محطة حاويات اللاذقية الدولية. من خلال تحليل المؤشرات التشغيلية والمالية، يخلص البحث إلى أن التشاركية قد أدت إلى تحسين كفاءة الأداء وزيادة الأرباح، رغم وجود بعض التحديات والمشاكل التي واجهتها الشركة. يقدم البحث توصيات لتحسين تجربة التشاركية، بما في ذلك الإسراع في إنجاز قانون للتشاركية ومنح الشركات العامة الصلاحيات الكاملة للتعامل بمرونة مع عقود التشاركية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث شاملاً ومفصلاً في تناوله لتجربة التشاركية في مرفأ اللاذقية، ولكنه يفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق لبعض الجوانب المالية والتشغيلية. كما أن البحث يعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات الإحصائية دون تقديم تحليل نوعي يمكن أن يضيف قيمة إضافية. من الجيد أن يتم تضمين دراسات مقارنة مع تجارب مشابهة في دول أخرى لتعزيز النتائج والتوصيات. كما أن البحث لم يتناول بشكل كافٍ تأثير الظروف السياسية والأمنية على أداء الشركة، وهو عامل مهم يجب أخذه بعين الاعتبار.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لتطبيق التشاركية في مرفأ اللاذقية؟

    تهدف التشاركية في مرفأ اللاذقية إلى رفع مستوى الأداء، زيادة عدد الحاويات المتناولة إلى مليون حاوية سنوياً، تعزيز الثقة والأمان في التشغيل، واستخدام موجودات المرفأ للاستفادة القصوى منها واستغلالها تجارياً.

  2. ما هي الفوائد التي حققتها شركة مرفأ اللاذقية من تطبيق التشاركية؟

    حققت شركة مرفأ اللاذقية فوائد مثل تحسين مؤشرات الأداء، زيادة الأرباح من نشاط الحاويات، وتخفيض مدة انتظار السفن ومدة بقائها على الرصيف.

  3. ما هي التحديات التي واجهتها شركة محطة حاويات اللاذقية الدولية؟

    واجهت الشركة تحديات مثل عدم تحقيق عدد الحاويات المتوقع، عدم تنفيذ خطة الاستثمارات المائية وفق البرنامج الزمني، وتأثير الظروف الأمنية والسياسية على الحركة الملاحية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتحسين تجربة التشاركية في مرفأ اللاذقية؟

    أوصى البحث بالإسراع في إنجاز قانون للتشاركية، منح الشركات العامة الصلاحيات الكاملة للتعامل بمرونة مع عقود التشاركية، والإبقاء على أسلوب التشاركية في إدارة وتشغيل محطة الحاويات في مرفأ اللاذقية.


References used
reform toolkit-second edition- modules 3(alternative management structures and,ownership,models-)The,world,bank2007,page,81
Verhoeven, Patrick .review of port authority functions: Towards A renaissance – European sea Ports, organization(ESPO)-2009,page7
Mr. Vanelslander ,Thierry. Policy roundtables- competition in ports and port/ services \Organisation,for,Economic,Cooperation,and,Development,\OECD\ Contribution,2011,page 21
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