تمت دراسة النقل الالكتروني الضوئي كمؤشر للتعبير عن فعالية التركيب الضوئي عند صنفين من القمح الطري ACSAD 899 ، ACSAD 1059 تحت تأثير أحد الاجهاد الملحي.
تم إجراء التجربة في مزارع رملية نقية بإضافة محلول مغذي ضمن غرفة نمو، و تم تعريض النباتات بعمر 14 يوم لتركيز 100 ميلي مول من كلوريد الصوديوم (NaCl)، ثم قيست معدلات النقل الالكتروني الضوئي في الأغشية الثايلاكويدية لتلك النباتات بعمر 21، 28، 35 يوم. لُحظ انخفاض معدل النقل الالكتروني الضوئي عند الصنف ACSAD 899 بنسبة وصلت لـ 57% في اليوم الأخير من التجربة، بينما بلغت هذه النسبة حوالي 24.6% عند الصنف ACSAD 1059.
يؤدي تناقص معدل النقل الالكتروني الضوئي إلى تناقص في معدلات إرجاع غاز CO2 وبالتالي انخفاض في انتاجية النبات، و هو ما يمكن اعتماده كمعيار للتعبير عن فعالية التركيب الضوئي.
Photosynthetic transport was studied as an indicator of photosynthesis efficiency in
two bread wheat cultivars (ACSAD 899, ACSAD 1059) under the influence of one of the
salt stress.
This study was carried out in sand cultures irrigated with nutrient solution in a
growth chamber, and 14 days seedlings were treated with 100 mM of sodium chloride.
Later the electron transport rates in those plants thylakoids were measured in 21, 28, 35
days of the experiment.
Electron transport rates decreased in ACSAD 899 and reached 57% in the last day of
the experiment, while it was 24.6% in ACSAD 1059.
The decrease in photosynthetic electron transport rate leads to a decrease in the
reduction rate of CO2 and the plant productivity as a consequence. Therefore, it could be
used as criterion to express photosynthesis.
References used
ABDESHAHIAN, M.; NABIPOUR, M. and MESKARBASHEE, M. (2010): Chlorophyll fluorescence as criterion for the diagnosis salt stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum) plants. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 71, 569 – 571
AYERS, A. D.; BROWN, J. W. and WADLEIGH, L. (1952): Salt tolerance on barley and wheat in soil plots receiving several salinization regimes. Agron. J., 44, 307- 310
AZIZOV, I. V.; KHANISHEVA, M. A. (2010): Pigment content and activity of chloroplasts of wheat genotypes grown under saline environment. Proceedings of ANAS (Biological Sciences) 65 (5-6), 96 – 98
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