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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2009
fields
History
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
فيصل عبد الله( باحث )
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تستند مقولة: "دمشق أقدم عاصمة في التاريخ " علمياً، إلى توافر النصوص الكتابية، التي تتحدث عنها بوصفها عاصمة، و قد كان الآراميون، أول من جعلها عاصمة و مركزاً تجارياً استقطبت دول المدن الآرامية السورية منذ مطالع الألف الأول قبل الميلاد، إلا أن تاريخ دمشق و غوطتها، يعود إلى بداية الألف الثاني إذ كانت تحمل أسماء أخرى، أطلقت عليها من قبل نصوص آشورية خارجية و كنا نفتقر إلى وجود أي شاهد كتابي مسماري، حتى جاء الاكتشاف الجديد في تل سكا قرب دمشق ليفتح صفحة جديدة في تاريخ دمشق المكتوب و يجعلها تدخل عالم النصوص المسمارية و ثقافتها. و لهذا فإن هذا البحث يتناول تاريخ دمشق القديم المستمد من النصوص المسمارية و حسب، و يبدأ باستعراض الموقع الجغرافي، و الإطار التاريخي و الدراسات السالفة.
No English abstract
References used
Wayne T. Pitard, Ancient Damascus, a Historical Study of the Syrian City- State from Earliest Time untill its fall to the Assyrian in 732 B.C., Indiana 1987; Voir aussi p. 2-28 pour une bibliographie sur Damas
J. Sauvaget, « Esquisse d'une histoire de la ville de Damas », Syria 26, p. 314- 358, 1934
W.F. Allbright, The Vocalization of the Egyptian Syllabic Orthography, 1934, p. 62; 1971, p. 129
rate research
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History of Damascus is not enough to explain its emergence. the inadequacy of available scientific
justifications for Damascus in apart from the urban surroundings, originate hard acceptance for results
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compared to the recommendations which were described
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statements; and heading towards proving the importance of existing urban pattern in the spatial domain,
that was before the emergence of Damascus and accompanied its inception, and the area subjected to a
regional effects had an impact on the regular urban which responds to the terms of the creation of
dominate city before Damascus.
This paper aims at revealing the image of Joan of Arc as it
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and that of Raphael Holinshed, which are regarded as the basic
sources for her image in Shakespeare's play Henry VI Part 1.
This
paper then proceeds to show her image in a major French history
book, and in other literary works which can help us to understand
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reason of that role.
We developed a system for task 6 sub-task 1 for detecting propaganda in memes. An external dataset and augmentation data-set were used to extend the official competition data-set. Data augmentation techniques were applied on the external data-set and
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The recent Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer'' (T5) leveraged a unified text-to-text format and scale to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of English-language NLP tasks. In this paper, we introduce mT5, a multilingual variant of T5 th
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There are many views on the question of the logic and mechanisms of historical
development of human society; visions and answers vary, to the extent of total conflict
sometimes, on other issues that relate organically to the first question, perhaps
the most
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spherical stages, as well as the question of the so-called nation or the multiple nations that
alternately lead the ship of the evolution of human society in general. This is where the
sharp contrast between the two theories of the so-called equal evolution and the unequal
historical evolution as a problem from which the research begins and ends with emphasis
on the credibility of the last thesis and on highlighting a large and dangerous part of the
ideological manipulation and blindness of the first thesis. The latter, which is one of the
moss serious thesis of European orientalism and the pervasive wooden understanding of the
original thought of Marxist origin.
قوى الإنتاج
علاقات الإنتاج
التطور التاريخي اللامتكافئ
التطور التاريخي المتكافئ
بلدان الأطراف
بلدان المراكز
المركزية الأوروبية المزعومة
المعجزة الرأسمالية المزعومة
The unequalhistorical evolution
The equalhistorical evolution
The countries of the peripheral
The countries of the central
The alleged European centralism
The production of forces
The relations of production
المزيد..
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