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Assess the nutritional status of children auditors to Al Assad University Hospital in Lattakia using the classification of WATERLOW

تقييم الحالة التغذوية للأطفال المراجعين لمشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية باستخدام تصنيف WATERLOW

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of auditors children to Al Assad University Hospital by using the classification of Waterlow and body mass index. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of acute and chronic malnutrition, obesity,and associated factors, in addition to study the relationship between the classification of Waterlow and body mass index in the evaluation of the nutritional status .The study included 830 children who ranged in age from 6 months to five years. The prevalence of acute malnutrition was 16.62%, chronic malnutrition 35.42% , obesity 12.28% , weight gain 10.72% . We noticed that the acute and chronic malnutrition were more prevalent in the domain age (1-2) year. Malnutrition has been associated with a variety of factors(mother's age and the degree of her education , father's age and his level of education, living in the city, displacement ,poverty , and increasing in the number of family members (more than 5).


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Research summary
أجريت هذه الدراسة لتقييم الحالة التغذوية للأطفال المراجعين لمشفى الأسد الجامعي باستخدام تصنيف واترلو ومشعر كتلة الجسم. هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة نسبة انتشار سوء التغذية الحاد والمزمن والبدانة، ودراسة العوامل المرتبطة بها، بالإضافة إلى دراسة العلاقة بين تصنيف واترلو ومشعر كتلة الجسم في تقييم الحالة التغذوية. شملت الدراسة 830 طفلاً تتراوح أعمارهم بين 6 أشهر و5 سنوات. بلغت نسبة انتشار سوء التغذية الحاد 16.62%، سوء التغذية المزمن 35.42%، البدانة 12.28%، وزيادة الوزن 10.72%. وجد أن سوء التغذية الحاد والمزمن أكثر انتشاراً في الفئة العمرية (1-2) سنة. ارتبط سوء التغذية بعوامل مثل عمر الأم ودرجة تعليمها، عمر الأب ودرجة تعليمه، السكن في المدينة، النزوح، وزيادة عدد أفراد الأسرة (أكثر من 5). تم استخدام معامل التوافق وقانون كاي مربع لتحليل البيانات، ووجد توافق بين تصنيف واترلو ومشعر كتلة الجسم في تصنيف الحالة التغذوية. خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة أخذ القياسات الجسمية لأي طفل يراجع أي مركز طبي بغض النظر عن الشكاية الأساسية لتقييم الحالة التغذوية وتقديم النصائح اللازمة، وأوصت باستخدام تصنيف واترلو في الدراسات المستقبلية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعد هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في فهم الحالة التغذوية للأطفال في منطقة اللاذقية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا للحصول على صورة أشمل عن الحالة التغذوية للأطفال. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل البيئية مثل تلوث المياه ونوعية الغذاء المتاح. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تحليلية أكثر تعقيداً مثل النماذج الإحصائية المتقدمة لتحليل البيانات بشكل أعمق. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين الحالة التغذوية للأطفال بناءً على النتائج المستخلصة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة انتشار سوء التغذية الحاد بين الأطفال في الدراسة؟

    بلغت نسبة انتشار سوء التغذية الحاد 16.62%.

  2. ما هي الفئة العمرية الأكثر عرضة لسوء التغذية الحاد والمزمن؟

    الفئة العمرية الأكثر عرضة لسوء التغذية الحاد والمزمن هي (1-2) سنة.

  3. ما هي العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المرتبطة بسوء التغذية؟

    العوامل المرتبطة بسوء التغذية تشمل عمر الأم ودرجة تعليمها، عمر الأب ودرجة تعليمه، السكن في المدينة، النزوح، وزيادة عدد أفراد الأسرة (أكثر من 5).

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الحالة التغذوية للأطفال؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة أخذ القياسات الجسمية لأي طفل يراجع أي مركز طبي بغض النظر عن الشكاية الأساسية لتقييم الحالة التغذوية وتقديم النصائح اللازمة، واستخدام تصنيف واترلو في الدراسات المستقبلية.


References used
TORUN, B. ;VITERI, F. E. Energy requirements of preschoolchildren and effects of varying energy intakes onprotein metabolism. Food and nutrition bulletin, Tokyo , Suppl. 5,1981, 229-241
GOMEZ, F., GALVAN, R.R., FRENK, S., MUNOZ,J.C., CHAVEZ, R. and VAZGUEZ, J. Mortality in second and third degree malnutrition. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics,VOL2,1956 , 1271-1274
WATRRLOW,J.C. Classification and definition of proteincalorie Malnutrition. British Medical J'ournal ,VOL3,1972, 566-569
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