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Results of laparoscopic appendectomy in Al-Assad university hospital in Lattakia between 2010-2012

نتائج استئصال الزائدة بالجراحة التنظيرية في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية بين عامي 2016 - 2014

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Appendectomy is one most common procedure in emergency cases . laparoscopic surgery has many features and development which lead courageously to appendectomy by laparoscopic procedure. This study was conducted on 60 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy at Al-Assad university hospital between 2014-2016. The average age of patients was 38 years – the proportion of meals was 58,3 % and females was 61,4 %. The mean surgical operation time was 105 minutes . Normal appendectomy proportion was 13,3 % . Acute appendectomy without perforation was 75 % . The proportion for gangrenous appendectomy with perforation was 11,6 % , The proportion for conversions to open surgery was 16,6 % . Post operation complications were as follows : wound infection : 6,66 % - intra abdominal abscess :5 % - Bowel obstruction :1,66 % . Analysis of the results revealed that the rates are within the internationally accepted rates . We concluded that this surgery is safe and has many features and a little complications . We recommend applying this surgery in our hospitals .


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Research summary
تعتبر عملية استئصال الزائدة الدودية من أكثر العمليات الجراحية شيوعاً في الحالات الإسعافية. يهدف البحث إلى تقييم نتائج استئصال الزائدة الدودية بالجراحة التنظيرية في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية بين عامي 2014-2016. شملت الدراسة 60 مريضاً، متوسط أعمارهم 38 سنة، حيث كانت نسبة الذكور 58.3% والإناث 41.6%. مدة العملية الجراحية الوسطية كانت 105 دقائق. نسبة الزوائد الطبيعية المستأصلة كانت 13.3%، بينما كانت نسبة الزوائد الملتهبة دون انتقاب 75%، ونسبة الزوائد الملتهبة مع تموت وانتقاب 11.6%. نسبة الحالات التي تطلبت تحويل العمل الجراحي من التنظير إلى المفتوح كانت 16.6%. المضاعفات بعد الجراحة شملت إنتان جرح بنسبة 6.66%، خراج ضمن البطن بنسبة 5%، وانسداد أمعاء بنسبة 1.66%. أظهرت النتائج أن هذه الجراحة آمنة ولها مزايا عديدة مع مضاعفات قليلة، مما يشجع على تطبيقها في المستشفيات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لتقييم فعالية وأمان الجراحة التنظيرية في استئصال الزائدة الدودية. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال زيادة حجم العينة لتشمل عدد أكبر من المرضى مما يعزز من قوة النتائج. كما أن مدة المتابعة كانت قصيرة نسبياً (شهر واحد فقط)، مما قد لا يكفي لتقييم جميع المضاعفات المحتملة على المدى الطويل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب أن تتضمن الدراسة مقارنة مباشرة مع الجراحة المفتوحة لتقديم صورة أوضح عن الفروقات بين الطريقتين. من الجيد أيضاً تضمين تقييم لجودة الحياة بعد الجراحة، والذي يمكن أن يكون مؤشراً مهماً على نجاح العملية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة الحالات التي تطلبت تحويل العمل الجراحي من التنظير إلى المفتوح؟

    نسبة الحالات التي تطلبت تحويل العمل الجراحي من التنظير إلى المفتوح كانت 16.6%.

  2. ما هي المضاعفات الأكثر شيوعاً بعد الجراحة التنظيرية لاستئصال الزائدة؟

    المضاعفات الأكثر شيوعاً بعد الجراحة كانت إنتان الجرح بنسبة 6.66% وخراج ضمن البطن بنسبة 5%.

  3. ما هو متوسط مدة العملية الجراحية لاستئصال الزائدة بالتنظير؟

    متوسط مدة العملية الجراحية كان 105 دقائق.

  4. ما هي نسبة الزوائد الطبيعية المستأصلة في الدراسة؟

    نسبة الزوائد الطبيعية المستأصلة كانت 13.3%.


References used
WILLIAMS RA , MYERS P. pathology of the Appendix . New York : Chapman and Hall Medical ; 1994: 1-7
ADDISS DG, SHAFFER N , FOWLER BS , TAUXE RV . The epidemiology of appendix and appendectomy in the United States . Am J Epidemiol . 1990;132:910-925
NITECKI S, KARAMELI R, SARR MG. Appendiceal calculi and fecaliths as indications for appendectomy . Surg Gynecol Obstet. 171: 1990;185-188
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