Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userInsulin Resistance in Patient with Impaired Fasting Glucose IFG: Is It cause or Result?
المقاومة للأنسولين عند مرضى اضطراب تحمّل الغلوكّوز الصّيامي : IFG هل هي سبب أم نتيجة؟
1250
0 7
0
(
0
)
Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
شملت الدّراسة 200 حالة من الأشخاص البالغين الأصحّاء ظاهريّاً المراجعين مستشفيات جامعة دمشق، مرافقي المرضى، طلّاب الطّب و عناصر التّمريض و أطبّاء الدّراسات العليا، ممّن يزيد عمرهم على 18 عاماً و من الجنسين خلال عام 2015، تمّ استبعاد 11 حالة شُخّص لهم داء سكّري، 35 حالة فقر دم، و بذلك تمّت الدّراسة على 154 حالة. بيّنت الدّراسة أنّ معدّل انتشار ما قبل السّكّري 14,9% Prediabetes ، و كانت نسبة إصابة الإناث أعلى من نسبة إصابة الذّكور بنسبة 9,1% مقابل 5,8% على التّوالي. بينما كان معدّل انتشار اعتلال الغلوكّوز الصّيامي IFG هو 9,1%، و كانت أكثر فئة عمريّة إصابة هي بين 47-38 عاماً، و كانت أكثر العوامل تواجداُ عند المرضى هي البدانة، البدانة المركزيّة، ارتفاع شحوم الدّم و ارتفاع الضّغط الشّرياني. كما بيّنت الدّراسة ارتفاع مستويات الأنسولين الصّيامي و زيادة المقاومة للأنسولين عند مرضى IFG، و تبيّن وجود علاقة ارتباط خطّي طرديّة متوسّطة الشّدّة بين مستوى سكّر الدّم الصّيامي و درجة المقاومة للأنسولين. و ظهر أيضاً أنّه لا يُمكن معرفة فيما إذا كانت المقاومة للأنسولين سبباً أم نتيجة، بل يدخل المريض في دارة معيبة كلاهما يؤدّي للآخر.
The study included 200cases of apparently healthy adults attending hospitals of Damascus University, medical students, nurses and graduated doctors, whose aged over 18 years and of both genders during 2015, were excluded 11 cases of diagnosed diabetes, 35 cases of anemia, so the cases were 154. The study showed that the prevalence of prediabetes was 14,9%, and the prevalence on females was higher that on males (9,1% versus 5,8% respectively). While the prevalence of IFG was 9,1%, and mostly with the age group 38-47 year. The most risk factors in our study were obesity, central obesity,hypertriglyceridemia and high blood pressure. The study also showed high fasting insulin levels and increased insulin resistance in patients with IFG, and showed a moderate positive linear correlation between fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance. It also appeared that it could not determine if the insulin resistance is the cause or result, but the patient enters in defective circle.
References used
American Diabetes Association. Report of expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 1997, 20, 1183-97
KUZUYA, T.; NAKAYAWA, S.; SATOH, J.; et al. Report of the Committee on the classification and diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2002, 55, 65-85
GAVIN, J. R.; ALBERTI KGMM, DAVIDSON, M. B.; DEFRONZO, R. A.; DRASH, A.; GABBE, S. G.; et al. Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 2003, 26(suppl 1), S5-S20
rate research
Read More
Furniture was designed for a specific functional use, and lasted like that for a long
period time, but with a lot of innovations and diversity of configurations and materials,
without any significant change to its basic functions. Later on, with th
e change of
lifestyle, new types of furniture began to appear with multi- functional uses with its
ability to shift from one format to another to produce a new element with new
function..
This phenomenon crystallized clearly at the beginning of the industrial revolution,
but in that time it has provided solutions to the emergent problems; this type of
furniture has lured many people with its quick disappearing and appearing within the
interior space, but it remained at a lasting development it bordered the style format and
use. This raises the question about the purpose of producing these products, which
started to take the form of a type of fantasia and this became more important towards
the function they serve.
Serglycin is an intracellular proteoglycan in hematopoietic cells. It
has been studied in normal and tumor hematopoietic cell, so it was
suggested to have an important role in immunity and cancers as leukemia.
The challenge to make a diagnosis for
acute leukemia and to
differentiate between myeloid or lymphoblastic leukemia, is the reason
we go to assay concentration of serglyc in normal people and
patient with acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia
from children and adult at hematology department in the
main hospitals in Damascus ( Pediatric’shopital, Almouasat and Al
asaad hospital) before beginning any kind of treatment and studying
the relation with white blood cells count. We found clear difference
between the concentration in patient with acute leukemia and normal
people. There was a high level of this marker in paint with
AML in contrast with ALL patients. We found a relation between
concentration of serglycin and the count of white blood cells.
Background: Diabetes mellitus type2 (T2DM) and thyroid dysfunction (TD) are the
two most common endocrine disorders in clinical practice. The unrecognized TD may
adversely affect the metabolic control and add more risk to an already predisposing
s
cenario for cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the
prevalence of TD in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and patterns of thyroid dysfunction in
patients with type2 diabetes mellitus.
Material and methods: Study included total 362 subjects (204 type2 diabetic patients
and 158 healthy non diabetic subjects). Agroup of type2 diabetic patients and control group
were evaluated for thyroid dysfunction by testing TSH and FT4 when TSH was abnormal.
The correlation of prevalence of thyroid disorder with gender distribution, age distribution,
duration of diabetes, BMI, treatment, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), serum triglyceride and
serum cholesterol was then done in diabetic patients. The observations and interpretations
were recorded and results obtained were statistically analyzed.
Results: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among type2 diabetic patients was
found to be 13,2%. In the control group, the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction was 6,3%.
There was a significant difference between diabetics and control subjects p= 0,031.The
most frequently TD in type2 diabetic patients was subclinical hypothyroidism (8,3%).
Thyroid dysfunction was significantly correlated with gender (women > man), age < 60
years, FPG > 130mg/dl, TG > 150mg/dl and insulin treatment in type2 diabetic patients.
Conclusion: Screening of thyroid dysfunction shoud be done in all Type2 diabetic
patients.
Today, more than ever before, the world has become a small cosmopolitan village as
a result of the information, communication and communication revolution that humanity is
witnessing under a globalized capitalist system that has turned itself into
passive
peripheries and active centers.
In the context of the existing global capitalist polarization, peripheral countries suffer
from double backwardness; they are both technologically and structurally backward. Thus,
find themselves faced with the challenge of this complex backwardness, both in the field of
productive forces and in the field of relations of production.
The challenge of underdevelopment, in the first field, requires engagement in world
system centers through capitalist market mechanisms, prevalent there and at the global
level. In addition, the challenge of backwardness, in the second field, requires
disengagement with these centers in order to build new non-capitalist relations of
production, as a structural condition necessary to ensure the development of productive
forces with local resources and competences. This will soon lead to the disconnection of
dependency linkages, and thus national control over the engagement itself. Hence, the
engagement is a necessary element for disengagement, which does not mean autarchic, in
any case.
As a result, logically and objectively, the dialectics of engagement and
disengagement are connected organically to the dialectics of market and planning, in a way
that is related to the need of developing the productive forces and building the productive
relations with a different essence.
It is difficult to rank and evaluate the performance of grammatical error correction (GEC) systems, as a sentence can be rewritten in numerous correct ways. A number of GEC metrics have been used to evaluate proposed GEC systems; however, each system
relies on either a comparison with one or more reference texts---in what is known as the gold standard for reference-based metrics---or a separate annotated dataset to fine-tune the reference-less metric. Reference-based systems have a low correlation with human judgement, cannot capture all the ways in which a sentence can be corrected, and require substantial work to develop a test dataset. We propose a reference-less GEC evaluation system that is strongly correlated with human judgement, solves the issues related to the use of a reference, and does not need another annotated dataset for fine-tuning. The proposed system relies solely on commonly available tools. Additionally, currently available reference-less metrics do not work properly when part of a sentence is repeated as opposed to reference-based metrics. In our proposed system, we look to address issues inherent in reference-less metrics and reference-based metrics.
suggested questions
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
