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Disengagement..Autarchic or engagement with national control?

فك الارتباط.. أوتاركية أم ارتباط مع سيطرة وطنية ؟

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Sociology
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Today, more than ever before, the world has become a small cosmopolitan village as a result of the information, communication and communication revolution that humanity is witnessing under a globalized capitalist system that has turned itself into passive peripheries and active centers. In the context of the existing global capitalist polarization, peripheral countries suffer from double backwardness; they are both technologically and structurally backward. Thus, find themselves faced with the challenge of this complex backwardness, both in the field of productive forces and in the field of relations of production. The challenge of underdevelopment, in the first field, requires engagement in world system centers through capitalist market mechanisms, prevalent there and at the global level. In addition, the challenge of backwardness, in the second field, requires disengagement with these centers in order to build new non-capitalist relations of production, as a structural condition necessary to ensure the development of productive forces with local resources and competences. This will soon lead to the disconnection of dependency linkages, and thus national control over the engagement itself. Hence, the engagement is a necessary element for disengagement, which does not mean autarchic, in any case. As a result, logically and objectively, the dialectics of engagement and disengagement are connected organically to the dialectics of market and planning, in a way that is related to the need of developing the productive forces and building the productive relations with a different essence.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية مفهوم فك الارتباط في سياق التنمية الوطنية والشعبية في البلدان الطرفية، التي تعاني من تخلف مزدوج تقني وبنيوي. يوضح الباحث أن فك الارتباط لا يعني الانغلاق على الذات (الأوتاركية)، بل هو عملية جدلية تتطلب الجمع بين الارتباط بمراكز النظام العالمي من جهة، وفك الارتباط منها من جهة أخرى، بهدف بناء علاقات إنتاج جديدة غير رأسمالية تضمن تطوير قوى الإنتاج بموارد وكفاءات محلية. يربط الباحث بين جدلية الارتباط وفك الارتباط وجدلية السوق والتخطيط، مؤكداً على ضرورة التخطيط كآلية لتحقيق أهداف التنمية الوطنية والشعبية. كما يشير إلى أهمية السيطرة الوطنية على عملية الارتباط لضمان تحقيق التنمية المستدامة وتقليل التبعية للبلدان المتقدمة. تتضمن الورقة أيضاً استعراضاً لتجارب التنمية في بلدان أخرى مثل الصين والهند، وتقدم توصيات حول كيفية تطبيق هذه المفاهيم في البلدان الطرفية.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الورقة البحثية إضافة قيمة للنقاش حول التنمية الوطنية في البلدان الطرفية، إلا أنها قد تكون معقدة في بعض الأجزاء بسبب التركيز الكبير على الجوانب النظرية والفلسفية. قد يكون من المفيد تقديم أمثلة عملية أكثر وضوحاً لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق هذه الأفكار في الواقع. كما أن التركيز على الجانب النظري قد يجعل من الصعب على صناع القرار والممارسين في الميدان تطبيق هذه المفاهيم بشكل فعال. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد تناول المزيد من الدراسات الحالة لتوضيح كيفية تحقيق التوازن بين الارتباط وفك الارتباط في سياقات مختلفة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو مفهوم فك الارتباط كما يقدمه الباحث؟

    فك الارتباط هو عملية جدلية تتطلب الجمع بين الارتباط بمراكز النظام العالمي وفك الارتباط منها بهدف بناء علاقات إنتاج جديدة غير رأسمالية تضمن تطوير قوى الإنتاج بموارد وكفاءات محلية.

  2. كيف يربط الباحث بين جدلية الارتباط وفك الارتباط وجدلية السوق والتخطيط؟

    يربط الباحث بين جدلية الارتباط وفك الارتباط وجدلية السوق والتخطيط من خلال التأكيد على أن فك الارتباط يتطلب التخطيط كآلية لتحقيق أهداف التنمية الوطنية والشعبية، بينما الارتباط يتطلب السوق لتحقيق أهداف رأسمالية تقنية.

  3. ما هي أهمية السيطرة الوطنية على عملية الارتباط؟

    السيطرة الوطنية على عملية الارتباط ضرورية لضمان تحقيق التنمية المستدامة وتقليل التبعية للبلدان المتقدمة، وذلك من خلال تطوير قوى الإنتاج بموارد وكفاءات محلية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي يقدمها الباحث لتحقيق التنمية في البلدان الطرفية؟

    يوصي الباحث بضرورة التخطيط المركزي، التركيز على الإنتاج الزراعي، بناء تجمعات إقليمية متكافئة، والتنسيق والتكامل القومي لتحقيق التنمية الوطنية والشعبية في البلدان الطرفية.


References used
CHAMPERNOWNE, D. G. The Distribution of Income Between Persons, 2nd.ed., Cambridge University Press, 1993
HIRST , P. , THOMPSION , G. Globalization in Question – The International Economy and The Possibilities of Governance , 2nd.ed. , Heinemann ,London , 2001
JOHN, R. A Theory of Justice, Bobbs – Merrill , New York , 2008
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