درس في هذا البحث تأثير تراكيز مختلفة من مستخلصات نبات قرة العين Apium nodiflorum الإيتانولية، الميتانولية و الأسيتونية في نمو فطر Fusarium moniliforme ، و قد أبدت جميع المستخلصات تأثيراً تثبيطياً واضحاً ضد هذا الفطر.
اختلفت الفعالية التثبيطية باختلاف الأجزاء النباتية و اختلاف التراكيز المستخدمة من الخلاصة و نوع المحل، و قد تراوحت اﻠ MIC للخلاصات المختلفة بين 0.02 و 0.1 غ/مل، و كانت الخلاصة الأسيتونية للساق الأكثر فعالية مقارنة بالأجزاء الأخرى للنبات، حيث كان التثبيط كاملاً بالتركيز 0.02 غ/مل.
أما بالنسبة للخلاصة الميتانولية فقد كانت خلاصة النبات الكامل و الأزهار هي الأكثر فعالية و بلغت اﻠ MIC 0.08 غ/مل، في حين سجلت الخلاصة الإيتانولية للأزهار أعلى نسبة تثبيط مقارنة بالأجزاء الأخرى للنبات و بلغت اﻠ MIC عندها 0.06غ/مل.
In this research was studied the effect of different concentrations of (ethanolic –
methanolic – acetonic) extracts of Apium nodiflorum on growth of fusarium moniliforme
all extracts revealed clear inhibitory effect against this Fungi.
The inhibitory effect differenced as difference of parts of plant and the difference of
using concentrations from extract and a kind of solvent.
The MIC of different extracts ranged between 0.02 and 0.1 g/ml , The Acetonic
extract of stem was the more activity comparing with the other parts of plant inhibition was
completed at (0.02 g/ml) concentration.
For methanolic extract, the extract of whole plant and flowers was more activity and
the MIC was 0.08 g/ml for etanolic extract of flowers recorded the highest percentage of
inhibition incomparing with. The other parts of plant and it reached 0.06 g/ml.
References used
BOTTON, B; BRETON, A; FEVRE, M; GAUTHIER GUY, P. H; LARPENT, J. P;REYMOND, P; SANGLIER. J. J; VAYSSIER. Y, VEAU, P. Moisissures utiles et nuisibles importance industrielle, edition, Masson, Paris , 1990
FAZAL. S; SINGLA. R. Review on the Pharmacognstical & Pharmacological Characterization of Apium Graveolens Linn, Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012; 2(1): p36 – 42
GUARINO. C; LUCIANA. D; SANTORO. S. Ethnobotanical Study of the Sannio Area Campania, Southern ltaly, Ethnobotany Research Applications. Vol. 6, 2008, p: 255 -317
This study was conducted to determine the effect of lichen Evernia
prunastri extracts (acetone, ethanol, and chloroform) against the two
species of plant pathogenic fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, F.solani.
All extracts showed has inhibition influence evident in the growth of
fungal and germination of spores of two compared to the control.
This study was carried out to evaluate the inhibitory effect of aqueous, ethanolic and
methanolic extracts of the cladodes, flowers and fruits cactus plant (Opuntia ficus-indica)
with concentrations of (125, 250, 500, 1000) mg/ml against the isolat
The research was carried out to evaluate the inhibitory efficacy of acetone, ethanol,
and chloroform of Evernia prunastri lichen with concentrations of (25, 50, 75, 100) mg/ml.
against three pathogenic species of Aspergillus sp. Which are: A. flavu
The antibacterial activity of Inula viscosa L. leaves extracts against some pathogenic bacteria, which were isolated from Al-Assad hospital laboratory in Lattakia, was tested by disc diffusion method.
Results showed that water extracts had antibacte
Fuarium oxysporum fragariae, which effects the strawberry plants
in the green house in The Syrian coast, is one of the main problems.
The study showed that the rate of infection of it between 12.1 to
17.95%. And the fungus were isolated the fungus from the roots and
crowns and soil , while is olation from stolons and leaves was not
feasible.