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Studing the Inhibitory Effect of Apium nodiflorum Extracts Against of Fungi Fusarium Moniliforme

دراسة الفعالية التثبيطية لمستخلصات نبات القرة Apium nodiflorum تجاه عزلة من الفطر Fusarium moniliforme

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In this research was studied the effect of different concentrations of (ethanolic – methanolic – acetonic) extracts of Apium nodiflorum on growth of fusarium moniliforme all extracts revealed clear inhibitory effect against this Fungi. The inhibitory effect differenced as difference of parts of plant and the difference of using concentrations from extract and a kind of solvent. The MIC of different extracts ranged between 0.02 and 0.1 g/ml , The Acetonic extract of stem was the more activity comparing with the other parts of plant inhibition was completed at (0.02 g/ml) concentration. For methanolic extract, the extract of whole plant and flowers was more activity and the MIC was 0.08 g/ml for etanolic extract of flowers recorded the highest percentage of inhibition incomparing with. The other parts of plant and it reached 0.06 g/ml.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تدرس هذه الورقة البحثية تأثير مستخلصات نبات قرة العين (Apium nodiflorum) على نمو فطر Fusarium moniliforme. تم استخدام مستخلصات إيتانولية، ميتانولية وأسيتونية من أجزاء مختلفة من النبات (الأوراق، الساق، الأزهار والنبات الكامل) بتركيزات مختلفة. أظهرت النتائج أن جميع المستخلصات كانت لها تأثير تثبيطي واضح على نمو الفطر، حيث تراوحت التركيزات المثبطة الدنيا (MIC) بين 0.02 و 0.1 غ/مل. كانت الخلاصة الأسيتونية للساق هي الأكثر فعالية، حيث حققت تثبيطًا كاملاً عند تركيز 0.02 غ/مل. بينما كانت الخلاصة الميتانولية للنبات الكامل والأزهار هي الأكثر فعالية بتركيز MIC بلغ 0.08 غ/مل، والخلاصة الإيتانولية للأزهار كانت الأكثر فعالية بتركيز MIC بلغ 0.06 غ/مل. تشير النتائج إلى إمكانية استخدام مستخلصات نبات قرة العين كبديل آمن وفعال للمبيدات الفطرية الكيميائية في مكافحة الفطريات الممرضة للنباتات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة نتائج مهمة حول الفعالية التثبيطية لمستخلصات نبات قرة العين ضد فطر Fusarium moniliforme، مما يفتح الباب أمام استخدام بدائل طبيعية وآمنة للمبيدات الكيميائية. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين تفاصيل أكثر حول التركيب الكيميائي للمستخلصات لتحديد المركبات الفعالة بدقة. ثانيًا، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل تأثير المستخلصات على أنواع أخرى من الفطريات الممرضة. وأخيرًا، يجب إجراء تجارب ميدانية لتأكيد فعالية المستخلصات في الظروف الطبيعية، مما يعزز من تطبيق النتائج في الزراعة العملية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأجزاء النباتية التي تم استخدامها في الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام الأوراق، الساق، الأزهار والنبات الكامل من نبات قرة العين في الدراسة.

  2. ما هو التركيز المثبط الأدنى (MIC) للخلاصة الأسيتونية للساق؟

    التركيز المثبط الأدنى (MIC) للخلاصة الأسيتونية للساق هو 0.02 غ/مل.

  3. ما هي المستخلصات التي أظهرت أعلى فعالية تثبيطية؟

    الخلاصة الأسيتونية للساق والخلاصة الميتانولية للنبات الكامل والأزهار والخلاصة الإيتانولية للأزهار أظهرت أعلى فعالية تثبيطية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لمزيد من البحث؟

    أوصت الدراسة بدراسة تأثير المستخلصات على تبوغ الفطر، دراسة تأثير المستخلصات على فطريات أخرى ممرضة، تحليل المستخلصات كروماتوغرافياً لتحديد المركبات الفعالة، ودراسة تأثير المستخلصات في نمو الفطر حقلياً.


References used
BOTTON, B; BRETON, A; FEVRE, M; GAUTHIER GUY, P. H; LARPENT, J. P;REYMOND, P; SANGLIER. J. J; VAYSSIER. Y, VEAU, P. Moisissures utiles et nuisibles importance industrielle, edition, Masson, Paris , 1990
FAZAL. S; SINGLA. R. Review on the Pharmacognstical & Pharmacological Characterization of Apium Graveolens Linn, Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012; 2(1): p36 – 42
GUARINO. C; LUCIANA. D; SANTORO. S. Ethnobotanical Study of the Sannio Area Campania, Southern ltaly, Ethnobotany Research Applications. Vol. 6, 2008, p: 255 -317
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