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Optimal management of Banias spring water resources using WEAP- SYRIA

الإدارة المثلى لموارد مياه نبع بانياس في الساحل السوري باستخدام برنامج WEAP

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Banias River Basin is located in the middle of the Syrian coast between the Joubar and Merqiah River Basins. Its catchment area is ) 97 ( km2, and its length is ( 24,5) km. The research aims to get the optimal management of the available and non-exploited water resources of Banias Spring, using water evaluation and planning system WEAP. Research methodology based on collecting data and proposing two scenarios, first: storing of Banias spring water to provide the water requirement of Banias city, Second: replacing Sin Spring in order to provide Banias Refinery water. The percentage of coverage is about 88% requirement in scenario of water supply to Banias city, while differentiated during the year in scenario meet the water requirement of Banias Refinery, which has reached 84% in the first six months and fallen in October to 52%. Existing wells in the confined aquifer are used to cover the shortfall in the requirement.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يقع حوض نهر بانياس في وسط الساحل السوري بين حوضي نهر جوير ونهر مرقية، وتبلغ مساحته 97 كم² وطوله 24.5 كم. يهدف البحث إلى الإدارة المثلى لموارد مياه نبع بانياس المتاحة والمهدورة دون استثمار باستخدام برنامج WEAP. اعتمدت منهجية البحث على تجميع البيانات واقتراح سيناريوهين: الأول هو تخزين مياه نبع بانياس لتأمين الاحتياج المائي لمدينة بانياس، والثاني هو الاستعاضة عن نبع السن في تزويد مصفاة بانياس بالمياه. بلغت نسبة تغطية الاحتياج المائي 88% في سيناريو تزويد مدينة بانياس، بينما كانت متباينة خلال السنة في سيناريو تلبية الاحتياج المائي لمصفاة بانياس، حيث بلغت 84% في الأشهر الستة الأولى وانخفضت في شهر تشرين الأول إلى 52%. يتم تغطية العجز الحاصل في الاحتياج المائي في السيناريوهين بواسطة الآبار المحفورة في طبقة المياه الجوفية المضغوطة في المنطقة. يوصي البحث بضرورة إجراء تقييم كمي ونوعي لمصادر المياه في المنطقة والاستفادة منها بشكل اقتصادي ومدروس، ومعالجة التلوث الناشئ عن الأنشطة البشرية المختلفة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث خطوة مهمة نحو الإدارة المثلى لموارد المياه في منطقة بانياس، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، يجب توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل تأثيرات التغير المناخي على موارد المياه في المستقبل. ثانياً، يمكن تحسين دقة التوقعات من خلال استخدام نماذج محاكاة أكثر تطوراً. ثالثاً، يجب أن تشمل الدراسة تحليلًا اقتصاديًا مفصلاً لتكاليف تنفيذ السيناريوهات المقترحة. وأخيراً، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة إلى مزيد من التعاون مع المجتمعات المحلية لضمان قبول وتنفيذ الحلول المقترحة بشكل فعال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من البحث هو الإدارة المثلى لموارد مياه نبع بانياس المتاحة والمهدورة دون استثمار باستخدام برنامج WEAP.

  2. ما هي نسبة تغطية الاحتياج المائي لمدينة بانياس في السيناريو الأول؟

    بلغت نسبة تغطية الاحتياج المائي لمدينة بانياس 88% في السيناريو الأول.

  3. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي يقدمها البحث؟

    يوصي البحث بضرورة إجراء تقييم كمي ونوعي لمصادر المياه في المنطقة والاستفادة منها بشكل اقتصادي ومدروس، ومعالجة التلوث الناشئ عن الأنشطة البشرية المختلفة.

  4. ما هي نسبة تغطية الاحتياج المائي لمصفاة بانياس في الأشهر الستة الأولى من السنة؟

    بلغت نسبة تغطية الاحتياج المائي لمصفاة بانياس 84% في الأشهر الستة الأولى من السنة.


References used
SHAKER, A.; FARKOUK, B; ABU-EL-SHAR, W. Integrated Water Resource Management. Dept. of Water Engineering ,Faculty of Civil Engineering. Damascus University.2006, 315
LOUCKS, D; BEEK, E. Water Resources System, Planning and Management. UNISCO Publishing, Italy. 2005, 19
RAJAEI, F.; SAMADI-BORUJENI, H.; ESLAMIAN, S.; HOSSEINIPOUR, E. The Impact of Artificial Recharge Plans on Aquifer and Demand Management Techniques in Shahrekord, Iran. Journal of American Society of Civil Engineers. U.S.A. 2011
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