يهدف البحث إلى تحديد مؤشر جودة المياه لبحيرة سد 16 تشرين, و للوصول لهدف البحث تم إجراء تحاليل فيزيائية –كيميائية - جرثومية دورية لمياه البحيرة. تم أخذ العينات من خمسة مواقع على طول البحيرة لمدة سنة كاملة . تم قياس الباراميترات التالية :(درجة الحرارة ,PH, الناقلية الكهربائية ,DO, العكارة, BOD5, النترات , النتريت, الأمونيوم , الفوسفات , عدد العصيات ). تم تمثيل النتائج بيانياً و مقارنتها مع القيم المسموحة لمياه الشرب وفق المواصفات القياسية السورية. كما تم تصنيف البحيرة وفق مؤشرات جودة المياه العالمية : المؤشر الماليزي , مؤشر جودة المياه العالمي NSFWQI, المؤشر المعدل NEWWQI .
تم تصنيف مياه البحيرة من الدرجة الثالثة في جميع المواقع وفق المؤشر الماليزي , و من الدرجة الثانية عند وسط البحيرة و من الدرجة الثالثة في باقي المواقع وفقاً للمؤشر (NSFWQI) . تم تصنيفها من الدرجة الثانية في جميع المواقع وفقاً للمؤشر (NEWWQI). بناءً على نتائج المؤشرات تبين أن المياه لا يمكن استخدامها للشرب و تحتاج إلى معالجة . تم تحديد درجة إخصاب مياه البحيرة فوجد أنها مخصبة بالنسبة ل TN وTP عند وسط البحيرة , و شديدة الإخصاب بالنسبة ل TN,TP في باقي المواقع.
The research aims to determine the water Quality Index for the Lake of 16 Tishreen Dam. To achieve
this aim, we have carried out different periodical physic-chemical and bacterial measurements on the lake
water. The samples were taken at five sites along the lake for a period of one complete year. The indicators
that have been measured are: Temperature, Turbidity, PH, EC, DO, BOD5, NO3, NO2, NH4 ,PO4, F.C.
Measurement results were represented diagrammatically, and compared with the Syrian Specification
Standards for portable Water. The lake was classed according to these Indices: Malays quality index,
Canadian Indices (NSFWQI), (NEWWQI). The Lake was Classed according to these indices as following:
from third grade at all locations (Malays Index), from second grade at the middle lake and from a third grade
to all other locations (NSFWQI), and from second grade at all locations (NEWWQI). According to this
indices the water is not good for drinking and needs treatment. The Productivity of the lake was determined.
The Lake is Eutrophic according to TN,TP in the middle but Hypertrophic according to TN,TP in all other
locations.
References used
AHMED SAID, DAVID K. STEVENS, GERALD SEHLKE. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, AN Innovative Index for Evaluating Water Quality in Streams. Environmental Management. Vol. 34, No.3, (2004), pp.406-414
ZANDBERGEN,P. A., and K. J. Hall. 1998. Analysis of the British Columbia water quality index for watershed managers: A case study of two small watersheds. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 33,519-549
CUDE, C. 2001. Oregon water quality index: A tool for evaluating water quality management effectiveness. Journal of American Water Resources Association 37, 125-137
The research aims to determine a water Quality Index for the Lake of 16 Tishreen
Dam. To achieve this aim we have carried out a different periodical physicchemical and bacterial measurements on the water of the lake. The Samples were
taken at five
The study included 132 Free – living fish in Lake of 16 Tishreen Dam,
collected randomly during the period from 22/11/2011 until 22/10/2012, on
average once a month, for detecting the infection of parasitic copepoda, and
determine the distribution rate, and their effect on the fish productivity.
The study included 144 Free – living fish from the Lake of 16 Tishreen Dam, collected randomly during the period from 12/2011 until 11/2012, on monthly basis to detect the infection with Epistylis sp. and determine its distribution rate.
Fish sam
This research aims at studying the most important indicators of water pollution leading to
nutrient increase (eutrophication) in AL- Basel Dam Lake, and connecting them with
pollution sources represented by untreated sewage water and agricultural d
The evaluation of surface water resources is a necessary input to solving water
management problems, which includes finding a relationship between precipitation and
runoff, and this relationship is a high degree of complexity. The rain of the most