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Study the quality of Al - Basel Dam Lake according to nutrient load

دراسة جودة بحيرة سد الباسل وفقاً لحمولة المغذيات

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 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aims at studying the most important indicators of water pollution leading to nutrient increase (eutrophication) in AL- Basel Dam Lake, and connecting them with pollution sources represented by untreated sewage water and agricultural drainage water, including rain water coming from the lands surrounding the lake. Among the most important of these indicators are total phosphorus (TP) and total Nitrogen (TN). Samples were taken and analyzed from four sitesof the lake (S1, S2, S3, S4) were conducted periodically. The work continued to conduct tests for full hydrological cycle as of January (2016) until December (2016). The study showed that the lake was highly fertilized according to the (TN- TP) this indicates that the lake is affected by the pollutants it encounters, especially the wastewater pollutants. The specific component of algal growth was determined by knowing the ratio between total nitrogen and total phosphorus. The TN / TP ratio was greater than 10, so total phosphorus is the specific component of algal growth in the Basel DamLake.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مؤشرات تلوث المياه المسببة للإثراء الغذائي في بحيرة سد الباسل، وربطها بمصادر التلوث مثل مياه الصرف الصحي غير المعالجة والمياه الزراعية المحملة بالأسمدة. تم أخذ عينات من أربعة مواقع في البحيرة وتحليلها خلال دورة هيدرولوجية كاملة من يناير إلى ديسمبر 2016. أظهرت النتائج أن البحيرة شديدة الإخصاب وفقًا لمؤشري الفوسفور الكلي والنتروجين الكلي، مما يدل على تأثرها الكبير بالملوثات، وخاصة مياه الصرف الصحي. تم تحديد الفوسفور الكلي كالعنصر المحدد لنمو الطحالب في البحيرة. توصي الدراسة بمعالجة مياه الصرف الصحي وترشيد استخدام الأسمدة الكيميائية لتحسين جودة المياه.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على مشكلة بيئية حيوية تؤثر على جودة المياه في بحيرة سد الباسل. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء لتحسين البحث. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت تحليلاً لمزيد من العناصر الكيميائية والبيولوجية التي قد تؤثر على جودة المياه. ثانياً، لم يتم تقديم حلول عملية واضحة يمكن تنفيذها على الفور لتقليل التلوث، مما يجعل التوصيات أقل فعالية. وأخيراً، كان من الأفضل تضمين مقارنة مع بحيرات أخرى في المنطقة لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن الوضع البيئي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهم مؤشرات تلوث المياه التي تمت دراستها في بحيرة سد الباسل؟

    أهم مؤشرات تلوث المياه التي تمت دراستها هي تراكيز الفوسفور الكلي والنتروجين الكلي.

  2. ما هي المصادر الرئيسية للتلوث في بحيرة سد الباسل؟

    المصادر الرئيسية للتلوث هي مياه الصرف الصحي غير المعالجة والمياه الزراعية المحملة بالأسمدة.

  3. ما هو العنصر المحدد لنمو الطحالب في بحيرة سد الباسل؟

    العنصر المحدد لنمو الطحالب في بحيرة سد الباسل هو الفوسفور الكلي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين جودة المياه في بحيرة سد الباسل؟

    التوصيات تشمل معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي وترشيد استخدام الأسمدة الكيميائية.


References used
EFFENDI, H. River Water Quality Preliminary Rapid Assessment Using Pollution Index. Procedia Environmental sciences.Vol. 33, 2016, 562 -567
SCHNOOR, J.L. Environmental Modeling.WilleyI Interscience, NewYork, 1996, 684
CARLSON,R. E. A trophic stat index for Lakes. Limnology & Oceanography.Vol. 22, No. 2, 1977, 361-369
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