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The Role of the Teachers of Basic Teaching Stage in activating the Multiple Intelligences of Pupils A Field Study in Lattakia

دور معلمي الحلقة الأولى في تنشيط الذكاءات المتعددة للتلامذة دراسة ميدانية في محافظة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2013
  fields Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to explore the role of the teachers of basic teaching stage in activating the Multiple Intelligences of Pupils , by using variety and appropriate activities for each sort of intelligence from the seven Intelligences that Gardner has set. It also aimed to determine the two sorts of intelligence that get the most and the least interest by the teachers of basic teaching stage , and discovering the impact of the years of experience in teaching on their using intelligence activities alone. According to that, the descriptive approach was adhered. So a special questionnaire- consisted of( 42) items in seven fields was designed for that purpose. The sample of this research was selected randomly and consisted of( 132) teachers who have a licence in education (class room teacher). The research's results show the positive role of the teachers of basic teaching stage in motivating the Multiple Intelligences of their pupils in general. The interpersonal intelligence has got the greatest interest , then intrapersonal, logical- mathematical, bodily- kinesthetic, spatial, musical, and linguistic intelligence. Whereas the study doesn't shows any statistical differences among the average of the degrees of teachers in activating multiple intelligences according to the years of experience in teaching. This study recommended to establish training sessions to the teachers of basic teaching stage to educate them of the multiple intelligence theory and its applications in education, and to include the curricula suitable activities of this theory.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن دور معلمي الحلقة الأولى في تنشيط الذكاءات المتعددة للتلاميذ من خلال استخدام أنشطة متنوعة مناسبة لكل ذكاء من الذكاءات السبعة التي حددها جاردنر. كما سعت إلى تحديد نوعي الذكاء اللذين يحظيان بأكبر وأقل اهتمام من قبل المعلمين، وتعرف تأثير سنوات الخبرة في التعليم على استخدامهم لأنشطة الذكاء. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي، حيث تم تصميم استبانة خاصة لهذا الغرض تضمنت 42 بنداً موزعة على سبعة محاور، وتم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية من 132 معلماً ومعلمة. أظهرت النتائج أن المعلمين يلعبون دوراً إيجابياً في تنشيط الذكاءات المتعددة بشكل عام، حيث حصل الذكاء الاجتماعي على الاهتمام الأكبر يليه الذكاء الشخصي، المنطقي، الحركي، المكاني، الموسيقي، واللغوي. لم تُظهر الدراسة فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات المعلمين في تنشيط الذكاءات المتعددة تبعاً لمتغير سنوات الخبرة. أوصت الدراسة بإقامة دورات تدريبية للمعلمين لتعريفهم بنظرية الذكاءات المتعددة وتطبيقاتها في المجال التربوي، وتضمين المناهج الدراسية نشاطات مناسبة لهذه النظرية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم الدراسة إسهاماً مهماً في مجال التربية والتعليم من خلال تسليط الضوء على دور المعلمين في تنشيط الذكاءات المتعددة. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول إن الدراسة قد تكون محدودة من حيث العينة المستخدمة والتي اقتصرت على معلمي محافظة اللاذقية فقط، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على تنشيط الذكاءات المتعددة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون هناك مقارنة بين نتائج هذه الدراسة ودراسات أخرى في مناطق مختلفة لتعزيز موثوقية النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة؟

    هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن دور معلمي الحلقة الأولى في تنشيط الذكاءات المتعددة للتلاميذ، وتحديد نوعي الذكاء اللذين يحظيان بأكبر وأقل اهتمام من قبل المعلمين، وتعرف تأثير سنوات الخبرة في التعليم على استخدامهم لأنشطة الذكاء.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن المعلمين يلعبون دوراً إيجابياً في تنشيط الذكاءات المتعددة بشكل عام، حيث حصل الذكاء الاجتماعي على الاهتمام الأكبر يليه الذكاء الشخصي، المنطقي، الحركي، المكاني، الموسيقي، واللغوي. كما لم تُظهر الدراسة فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات المعلمين في تنشيط الذكاءات المتعددة تبعاً لمتغير سنوات الخبرة.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بإقامة دورات تدريبية للمعلمين لتعريفهم بنظرية الذكاءات المتعددة وتطبيقاتها في المجال التربوي، وتضمين المناهج الدراسية نشاطات مناسبة لهذه النظرية.

  4. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمتها الدراسة؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي، حيث تم تصميم استبانة خاصة تضمنت 42 بنداً موزعة على سبعة محاور، وتم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية من 132 معلماً ومعلمة من حملة الإجازة في التربية اختصاص معلم صف.


References used
ARMSTRONG, T- Multiple intelligences of reading and writing making the words come alive Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Alexandria, Virginia USA Alexandria, , 2003, p.12-5
ARMSTRONG, T - Multiple intelligences in the class room , Alexandria, Virginia USA, 2009,p.33
Bilgin, E. K - The effect of multiple intelligences based instruction on ninth grades chemistry achievement and attitudes toward chemistry, master thesis, Middle East University,2006
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