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The Art of the Article of Mikhail Naima

فن المقالة عند ميخائيل نعيمة

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 Publication date 2011
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The current study aims at investigating the art of the essay artice Mikhail Naima who is considered one of the main pillars in Al-mahjar school and one of the most prominent and active members of Al-Rābi ah al-Qalamiyah. He was a model of enlightenment in the Arabic culture as well as one of the most famous Arab writers in the field of article, he has his own style in this art reflected his spontaneous and special taste. Naima had wondered a lot in this field and wrote a lot of articles that reflected his vast knowledge of different kinds of arts and sciences. His articles were an important addition to the Arabic culture and enriched the Arabic library as well. Naima Articles can be found in many books such as (Alqhirbal) which held the most of his critical, cultural and creative works. It is worth to mentioning, other books such as Zaad Al-Miad, Al-Byader, Al-Nour and Dayjour and Fi Mahb Al-Ryeh. In those books he listed his opinions and reflections in the universe, humans and life as well, making those books as landmarks in the world of literature.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف فن المقالة عند ميخائيل نعيمة، أحد أعمدة مدرسة المهجر وأبرز أعضاء الرابطة القلمية. يعتبر نعيمة من أبرز كتاب المقالة في الأدب العربي الحديث، حيث تعكس مقالاته ثقافته الواسعة واطلاعه على الفنون المختلفة. تتناول الدراسة مفهوم المقالة ونشأتها، بالإضافة إلى روافد المقالة عند نعيمة وتقسيمها إلى أغراض متعددة، وخصائص هذا الفن كما ظهر عنده. يشمل البحث تحليلًا لمقالات نعيمة الأدبية، الوصفية، الثقافية، التأملية، النقدية، والفلسفية، مع التركيز على أسلوبه الفني والنزعة الإنسانية والتأملية التي تميزت بها كتاباته. كما تتناول الدراسة تأثير الثقافات المختلفة على فكر نعيمة وأدبه، ودعوته إلى التجديد في الأدب العربي.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة، حيث تقدم تحليلاً دقيقاً لفن المقالة عند ميخائيل نعيمة. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول إن الدراسة قد تكون مفرطة في التركيز على الجانب الأدبي والفلسفي، مما قد يجعلها أقل جاذبية للقراء الذين يبحثون عن تحليل أكثر تنوعاً يشمل جوانب أخرى من حياة نعيمة وأعماله. كما أن الدراسة قد تستفيد من تضمين المزيد من المقارنات مع كتاب آخرين من نفس الفترة لتقديم رؤية أوسع عن تأثير نعيمة على الأدب العربي الحديث.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأغراض المختلفة للمقالة عند ميخائيل نعيمة؟

    تشمل الأغراض المختلفة للمقالة عند ميخائيل نعيمة المقالة الأدبية، الوصفية، الثقافية، التأملية، النقدية، والفلسفية. كل نوع يعكس جانباً معيناً من فكر نعيمة وأسلوبه الأدبي.

  2. كيف أثر ميخائيل نعيمة على الأدب العربي الحديث؟

    أثر ميخائيل نعيمة على الأدب العربي الحديث من خلال دعوته إلى التجديد في الأدب والنقد، وتقديمه لرؤية جديدة للأدب والفكر. كانت مقالاته نموذجاً للأدب الإنساني الشامل، وساهمت في تحرير الأدب من القيود التقليدية.

  3. ما هي الخصائص العامة لفن المقالة عند ميخائيل نعيمة؟

    تشمل الخصائص العامة لفن المقالة عند ميخائيل نعيمة التحرر من قيود القديم، موسوعية المعرفة، النزعة الإنسانية، النزعة التأملية، الأسلوب الفني والطابع الشخصي، والتوسع في شكل المقالة.

  4. ما هو تأثير الثقافات المختلفة على فكر وأدب ميخائيل نعيمة؟

    تأثر ميخائيل نعيمة بالثقافات المختلفة مثل الثقافة الإنجليزية، الروسية، والفرنسية. هذا التأثر ساهم في بلورة فكره الأدبي والفلسفي، ودفعه إلى الدعوة للتجديد والانفتاح على الثقافات والأداب العالمية.


References used
إبراهيم مصطفى وآخرون، المعجم الوسيط، المكتبة الإسلامية – استانبول
أحمد هيكل، تطور الأدب الحديث في مصر، دار المعارف، القاهرة، ط6, 1984
أحمد الشايب، الأسلوب، مكتبة النهضة المصرية، القاهرة، ط8, 1998
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