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Register a new userThe Art of the Article of Mikhail Naima
فن المقالة عند ميخائيل نعيمة
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هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة فن المقالة عند ميخائيل نعيمة الذي يعد واحداً من أعمدة مدرسة المهجر و من أبرز أعضاء الرابطة القلمية و أكثرهم نشاطاً، فكان نموذجاً من نماذج عصر التنوير في ثقافتنا العربية ، و كان من أبرز كتاب المقالة في الأدب العربي الحديث، و ظهر له نتاج واضح في هذا الفن عكس عفويته و ذاتيته و أسلوبه الخاص. و قد جال نعيمة في هذا الفن و كتب كثيراً من المقالات التي تعكس مدى سعة ثقافته و اطلاعه على الفنون المختلفة و شتى مجالات المعرفة، فكانت هذه المقالات زاداً للثقافة العربية و رافداً مهماً من روافد المكتبة العربية، و قد تجلت مقالات نعيمة في عدد من الكتب كان من أبرزها كتاب الغربال، حيث تجلت في هذا الكتاب معظم الآثار النقدية و الثقافية و الإبداعية لنعيمة، و لا ننسى كتبه الأخرى: كزاد المعاد، و البيادر، و النور و الديجور، و في مهب الريح، و فيها بث نعيمة كثيراً من آرائه و تأملاته في الكون و الإنسان و الحياة، فكانت تلك الكتب منارات مشعة في عالم الأدب.
The current study aims at investigating the art of the essay artice Mikhail Naima who is considered one of the main pillars in Al-mahjar school and one of the most prominent and active members of Al-Rābi ah al-Qalamiyah. He was a model of enlightenment in the Arabic culture as well as one of the most famous Arab writers in the field of article, he has his own style in this art reflected his spontaneous and special taste. Naima had wondered a lot in this field and wrote a lot of articles that reflected his vast knowledge of different kinds of arts and sciences. His articles were an important addition to the Arabic culture and enriched the Arabic library as well. Naima Articles can be found in many books such as (Alqhirbal) which held the most of his critical, cultural and creative works. It is worth to mentioning, other books such as Zaad Al-Miad, Al-Byader, Al-Nour and Dayjour and Fi Mahb Al-Ryeh. In those books he listed his opinions and reflections in the universe, humans and life as well, making those books as landmarks in the world of literature.
References used
إبراهيم مصطفى وآخرون، المعجم الوسيط، المكتبة الإسلامية – استانبول
أحمد هيكل، تطور الأدب الحديث في مصر، دار المعارف، القاهرة، ط6, 1984
أحمد الشايب، الأسلوب، مكتبة النهضة المصرية، القاهرة، ط8, 1998
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I admired the charm of "Signatures", their richness of vocabulary,
construction, perfection and musical fusion .Each word is tightly
connected to the other within an accurate literary form.
And these might be a consequence of the characteristics o
f this prose
art and its being a product of persons who have many contributions in
consolidating the pillars of the Islamic state, and its present and future .
The Importance of this research comes from addressing one of these
rhetorical arts (Antithesis) which are heavily present in "Signatures".
It is clear that using (Antithesis) had special importance built on the
personal experience, the aesthetic sense and the psychological effect, it is
not only a mere articular decoration or playing on words .
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1 – The external virtual and physic
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artwork and the relationship of elements to each other. The researcher provides the metal works that are
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The axis of my research is the RUSSIAN EX-LIBRIS , which is spread ,and its
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1- With motto
2- With the first letters of the name and the surname.
3- With a subject.
4- With letters ( The letter plays the principle role in the formation.)
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that will bring positive results for both and for our homelands.
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