The research clarifies the aspect of the monument, its position,
types and different forms since ancient times till now. It also shows
the development of its raw materials, ratio and fitness with the
space as well as the variations in its classifi
cation standards
throughout history. This research also handles the effective role of
a monumental work in fixing high values in human memory and
developing the architectural social reality and organizing the site
and place that it occupies not only making it beautiful.
The monument is a long term symbol embodied in the meanings
reflected by its artistic forms which are full of human and mental
senses.
This research approaches the issue of majority ignorance of the
importance and value of a monument in our countries. Arabic
people have a minor or even no knowledge at all of the statue.
Efforts should be made to strengthen the relationship between
individuals and monumental works as well as architecture in a way
that will bring positive results for both and for our homelands.
Culture heritage conservation is necessary to produce the initial technical documentation. This one
provides plans that help in using the best approaches to protect culture heritage. Images are considered as an
important source of data required to
achieve this documentation, where they can be used to extract semantic
and 2D-3D geometric data. In case of large planimetric objects, we can use the controlled mosaics as source
of these data.
In the present study, instead of using professional photogrammetric software, we propose an
alternative solution to document the large planimetric historical objects. This approach is based on producing
a mosaics from a group of digital rectified photos by using some capabilities of a GIS that are originally
applied to produce mosaics from overlapped maps. The produced mosaic well then be used as semantic and
geometric documentation source in this GIS. Geographic Information System facilitates largely the
conservation, development and renovation process of historical areas. To ensure the validity of the resulted
mosaics, we will compare it with a mosaics calculated from the same photos by using a professional
photogrammetric software.
The Corporation Een Alfiga Building Conceder one of the historic buildings which demonstrate the art
of local architect , It was the product of local hands and reflected in a range of architectural features that
emphasize the historical identity of
the building, and its importance, and that through the study of
architectural documentary which highlighting the most important of these characteristics of the building
by studying the functional relationships between the floors, and try to develop the foundations
architecture according to the stages of analysis, adopted the extraction ratios according the repetitive
geometric Module had used by the designer in the projections and interfaces with the emergence of
symmetry as an attribute of basic characterized projected regular and reflection on the interfaces down to
study the size of the mass as a whole, with study the compatibility of the architectural Module with the
construction Module of the building.
In close range photogrammetry, the required geometric data for object documentation can be obtained
from single photo or stereoscopic pairs of photos. But, the documentation of large historic monuments, the
stereo pair is not sufficient. So, we mus
t use many photos to cover the whole object. In this study, a new
approach for 3D modeling of historic monuments is presented. This one is the multi-images approach. It
takes the complicated geometric nature of object to be documented. This kind of modeling is one of most
important applications of close range photogrammetry. In this study the results the multi-images
approach is exposed by a practical example concerned a historic façade in Housn Souleman (Safita). We
used digital photos obtained by the digital camera Kodak 8MP. This camera has a good geometric
resolution suitable for precise documentation works. To achieve the modeling, some well known software
for documentation purposes were used.
