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The Art of "Antithesis" in the Art of Signatures

فن الطباق في أدب التوقيعات

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 Publication date 2011
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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I admired the charm of "Signatures", their richness of vocabulary, construction, perfection and musical fusion .Each word is tightly connected to the other within an accurate literary form. And these might be a consequence of the characteristics of this prose art and its being a product of persons who have many contributions in consolidating the pillars of the Islamic state, and its present and future . The Importance of this research comes from addressing one of these rhetorical arts (Antithesis) which are heavily present in "Signatures". It is clear that using (Antithesis) had special importance built on the personal experience, the aesthetic sense and the psychological effect, it is not only a mere articular decoration or playing on words .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدكتورة منيرة فاعور في هذا البحث فن الطباق في أدب التوقيعات، وهو نوع من النثر العربي الذي تطور مع تطور الكتابة في الدولة الإسلامية. تبرز الباحثة جماليات التوقيعات من حيث الثراء اللغوي، والإتقان في التراكيب، والزخرفة، والجرس الموسيقي. وتوضح أن فن الطباق، الذي يعتمد على الجمع بين المتضادين، له حضور كثيف في التوقيعات ويؤدي وظائف جمالية ونفسية، وليس مجرد تلاعب بالكلمات. كما تستعرض الباحثة أمثلة من التوقيعات التي استخدمت الطباق لتوضيح قضايا جوهرية مثل الحياة والموت، العدل والظلم، الشدة والرخاء، والصدق والكذب. وتؤكد أن الطباق في التوقيعات لم يكن مجرد زينة بلاغية، بل أداة لتعزيز المعنى وتحقيق التناسب في العبارة، وتنشيط الفعالية الإدراكية، وخلق إيقاع خفي يعزز من جمال النص.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم تحليلاً عميقاً لفن الطباق في أدب التوقيعات، إلا أنه يفتقر إلى تناول بعض الجوانب الأخرى التي قد تكون مفيدة لفهم أعمق لهذا الفن. مثلاً، لم يتناول البحث تأثير الطباق على القراء المعاصرين وكيف يمكن أن يُستخدم في الأدب الحديث. كما أن التركيز كان بشكل كبير على الأمثلة التاريخية دون ربطها بالواقع الحالي. كان من الممكن أن يكون البحث أكثر شمولية إذا تناول تأثيرات أخرى مثل السياق الاجتماعي والسياسي الذي نشأت فيه هذه التوقيعات.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو فن الطباق وكيف يُستخدم في أدب التوقيعات؟

    فن الطباق هو الجمع بين المتضادين في جملة واحدة، ويُستخدم في أدب التوقيعات لإبراز الجماليات اللغوية والنفسية، ولتوضيح قضايا جوهرية مثل الحياة والموت، العدل والظلم، وغيرها.

  2. ما هي الوظائف التي يؤديها الطباق في التوقيعات؟

    يؤدي الطباق في التوقيعات وظائف جمالية ونفسية، ويعزز المعنى، ويحقق التناسب في العبارة، وينشط الفعالية الإدراكية، ويخلق إيقاعًا خفيًا يعزز من جمال النص.

  3. كيف يساهم الطباق في تحقيق التناسب في العبارة؟

    يساهم الطباق في تحقيق التناسب في العبارة من خلال ترتيب الكلمات المتضادة بشكل متوازن، مما يعزز من تلاحم العبارة وتناسقها، ويجعل النص أكثر انسجامًا وجمالًا.

  4. ما هي بعض القضايا الجوهرية التي تناولتها التوقيعات باستخدام الطباق؟

    تناولت التوقيعات باستخدام الطباق قضايا جوهرية مثل الحياة والموت، العدل والظلم، الشدة والرخاء، والصدق والكذب، مما ساهم في إبراز هذه القضايا بشكل أكثر وضوحًا وتأثيرًا.


References used
الإيضاح في علوم البلاغة للخطيب القزويني، دار الكتب العلمية، بيروت- لبنان, تاريخ بلا.
البديع في شعر شوقي، د. منير سلطان، منشأة المعارف، الإسكندرية، ط 2 1992 م، تاريخ بلا.
بديع القرآن لابن أبي الإصبع المصري، تقديم حنفي محمد شرف- دار نهضة مصر.
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