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Register a new user"EX-LIBRIS" The Art of Book marks the Russian Pattern
»الاكس – ليبريس« LIBRIS-EX فن شارات الكتب »الأنموذج الروسي«
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Authors
زيدان سيلان( باحث )
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إن محور بحثي هو (الاآس –ليبريس) الروسي، الذي انتشر و تطورت مواضيعه، في روسيا، و استخدم للمطابع و للمكتبات العامة و الخاصة، و قسم إلى أربعة أقسام : 1 -ذو شعار 2 -يحمل الحروف الأولى من الاسم و الكنية 3 -ذو موضوع 4 -حروفي ( أي يلعب الحرف الدور الرئيسي في التكوين ).
The axis of my research is the RUSSIAN EX-LIBRIS , which is spread ,and its subject has developed in Russia , and was used in the printing factories and in the general and special libraries , it has been divided into 4 divisions: 1- With motto 2- With the first letters of the name and the surname. 3- With a subject. 4- With letters ( The letter plays the principle role in the formation.)
References used
متحف (جيفكو للغرافيك ) برنيكو – ايطاليا ( مترجم عن الإنكليزية)
المركز الدولي ل الاكس – ليبريس –سانت – نيكلاي – بلجيكا (مترجم عن الانكليزية)
مالين.أ.و. – هواة الكتب القدماء – من مجموعات الهواة – لينغراد 1929 (مترجم عن الروسية)
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I admired the charm of "Signatures", their richness of vocabulary,
construction, perfection and musical fusion .Each word is tightly
connected to the other within an accurate literary form.
And these might be a consequence of the characteristics o
f this prose
art and its being a product of persons who have many contributions in
consolidating the pillars of the Islamic state, and its present and future .
The Importance of this research comes from addressing one of these
rhetorical arts (Antithesis) which are heavily present in "Signatures".
It is clear that using (Antithesis) had special importance built on the
personal experience, the aesthetic sense and the psychological effect, it is
not only a mere articular decoration or playing on words .
The current study aims at investigating the art of the essay artice
Mikhail Naima who is considered one of the main pillars in Al-mahjar
school and one of the most prominent and active members of Al-Rābi ah
al-Qalamiyah. He was a model of enlighte
nment in the Arabic culture as
well as one of the most famous Arab writers in the field of article, he has
his own style in this art reflected his spontaneous and special taste. Naima
had wondered a lot in this field and wrote a lot of articles that reflected
his vast knowledge of different kinds of arts and sciences. His articles
were an important addition to the Arabic culture and enriched the Arabic
library as well. Naima Articles can be found in many books such as (Alqhirbal)
which held the most of his critical, cultural and creative works. It
is worth to mentioning, other books such as Zaad Al-Miad, Al-Byader,
Al-Nour and Dayjour and Fi Mahb Al-Ryeh. In those books he listed his
opinions and reflections in the universe, humans and life as well, making
those books as landmarks in the world of literature.
The research includes: an Introduction which gave the definition of the movement (ancient and modern)
and shows the movement in the artwork and its divisions: virtual and physical external and internal
movement.
1 – The external virtual and physic
al movement that can be extrapolated through the creation of the
artwork and the relationship of elements to each other. The researcher provides the metal works that are
related to parts of the joints moving and refers to Calder as a leader of this method in sculpture.
2 - The internal Movement in the work of art: starting from movement of the point to form a line, then
the surface, down to the size of three-dimensional work, and the movement of diodes within the artwork.
Stages of the vision of the artwork it is: split into three phases a - from the standpoint of sensory, that is,
through sight movement, and the transition between the elements of the artwork, b - the analytical and
cognitive process of the similar or contrasting binaries of art work trends of elements in it, and its
interlocutor, c - the process of mind which includes The story behind the artwork.
The researcher finally deals the rhythm of the movement in the work of art, the futurism, and structural
sculpture through "Tatlin" and "Boccioni" and others. The research ends with analyzing two artworks
for the artists: Picasso and Maillol.
Natural language (NL) explanations of model predictions are gaining popularity as a means to understand and verify decisions made by large black-box pre-trained models, for tasks such as Question Answering (QA) and Fact Verification. Recently, pre-tr
ained sequence to sequence (seq2seq) models have proven to be very effective in jointly making predictions, as well as generating NL explanations. However, these models have many shortcomings; they can fabricate explanations even for incorrect predictions, they are difficult to adapt to long input documents, and their training requires a large amount of labeled data. In this paper, we develop FiD-Ex, which addresses these shortcomings for seq2seq models by: 1) introducing sentence markers to eliminate explanation fabrication by encouraging extractive generation, 2) using the fusion-in-decoder architecture to handle long input contexts, and 3) intermediate fine-tuning on re-structured open domain QA datasets to improve few-shot performance. FiD-Ex significantly improves over prior work in terms of explanation metrics and task accuracy on five tasks from the ERASER explainability benchmark in both fully supervised and few-shot settings.
The research efforts of the Russian Federation to break the exclusivity U.S. led the world, and looking capabilities and the possibility of survival is a global power are taken into consideration, especially in light of the wars that broke out in the
Middle East (the wars of the Arabian Gulf, and especially the occupation of Iraq in 2003) those wars that divided the international community, and I let area for Russia to go ahead for the establishment of some international alliances, work stand against exclusivity U.S. led the world, and constitute the Syrian crisis an important model in that policy, as well as LG do Russia again waved the nuclear card, and to remind the world that it is still a major force her strong presence influential in the international arena.
It also addresses the role of European research in the face of the United States, prompting Russia to search For allies outside Europe in its attempts to create a multipolar world.
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