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The misleading impact of international accounting standard No (21) individually on users of informative at private syrian banks

الأثر المضلل للتطبيق المنفرد للمعيار المحاسبي الدولي رقم (21) على مستخدمي القوائم المالية في المصارف السورية الخاصة

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Accounting
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aims to show the effect of implementing the above mentioned accounting standard No 21 and the effect of hard currency prices , taking it into concideration when preparing the results of the private Syrian banks activities . We should concentrate on it disregarding the changes that happened to the value of terms and other elements in the financial statments due to the general level of changes of the prices of the local currency . this will give misleading and incorrect results to data users and the financial information depended upon in taking its investment decisions , each from his own point of view . The study realises the changes that will affect the financial results after excluding the profits which result from the changes in the prices of foreign currency . The study has shed light on the great impact on the final results of profit or loss , after excluding the effect of accounting standard No 21 , which will affect the accuracy of the outcome , especially if it seriously leads to hiding the losses resulting from traditional activities and the actual services provided from these banks , in addition to the change of the applied analytical and financial rate on the part of the users of these data and information Also , the study has given a number of recommendations taking into account the previous results. the most important is the necessity of taking the general price changes into consideration , regarding all different elements of terms , lists and financial outcome , the same as the changes that happened to the prices of the foreign currency . it is essential that officials who check the accounts must clearly reveal the financial lists of the banks objectively and transparenly .we should try to convince banks mangements how weak the evidence of these reports and lists are, because they don’t express reality with transparecy .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح تأثير تطبيق المعيار المحاسبي الدولي رقم 21 على القوائم المالية للمصارف الخاصة السورية، مع التركيز على كيفية تأثير تغيرات أسعار العملات الأجنبية على نتائج الأعمال. تتناول الدراسة مشكلة تجاهل التغيرات في قيمة البنود المالية الأخرى بسبب تغيرات المستوى العام لأسعار العملة المحلية، مما يؤدي إلى نتائج مضللة لمستخدمي البيانات المالية. تسلط الدراسة الضوء على الأثر الكبير لتطبيق المعيار 21 بشكل منفرد على الربح أو الخسارة النهائية، وكيفية تأثير ذلك على صحة وسلامة المخرجات المالية. كما تقدم الدراسة توصيات بضرورة أخذ التغيرات في المستوى العام للأسعار بعين الاعتبار عند إعداد القوائم المالية، ومراعاة مراجعي الحسابات لسلامة الإفصاح في القوائم المالية المنشورة، وإقناع إدارات المصارف بضرورة تعديل التقارير لتكون أكثر شفافية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الموضوع الذي تتناوله الدراسة، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تقديم تحليل أعمق للبيانات المالية واستخدام أدوات إحصائية متقدمة لتوضيح النتائج بشكل أكثر دقة. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير تطبيق المعيار المحاسبي الدولي رقم 29، والذي يعالج محاسبة التضخم، مما قد يضيف قيمة كبيرة للبحث. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تقديم أمثلة عملية من دول أخرى لتوضيح كيفية التعامل مع هذه المشكلة بشكل أفضل. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين السياسات المحاسبية في المصارف السورية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى توضيح تأثير تطبيق المعيار المحاسبي الدولي رقم 21 على القوائم المالية للمصارف الخاصة السورية، وكيفية تأثير تغيرات أسعار العملات الأجنبية على نتائج الأعمال.

  2. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة أخذ التغيرات في المستوى العام للأسعار بعين الاعتبار عند إعداد القوائم المالية، ومراعاة مراجعي الحسابات لسلامة الإفصاح في القوائم المالية المنشورة، وإقناع إدارات المصارف بضرورة تعديل التقارير لتكون أكثر شفافية.

  3. ما هي المشكلة الرئيسية التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    المشكلة الرئيسية هي تجاهل التغيرات في قيمة البنود المالية الأخرى بسبب تغيرات المستوى العام لأسعار العملة المحلية، مما يؤدي إلى نتائج مضللة لمستخدمي البيانات المالية.

  4. كيف تؤثر التغيرات في أسعار العملات الأجنبية على القوائم المالية للمصارف؟

    تؤثر التغيرات في أسعار العملات الأجنبية على القوائم المالية من خلال زيادة أو تقليل الأرباح والخسائر، مما يؤثر على صحة وسلامة المخرجات المالية ويؤدي إلى نتائج مضللة لمستخدمي البيانات.


References used
Mcintyre , Edward V . ( 1982 , jul ) " intrraction Effects of inflation Accounting Models and AccountingTechniques " ( Electronic version ) . Accounting Review , Vol . 57 Issue 3, p 607, p6 . From http://web1.epnet.com/search.as
rime betrand , " capital requirements and bank behavion , empirical evidence for Switzerland " , journal of banking and finance , 2001
Hughes, John, liu, Jing&Zhang, Mingshan(2003,January) ''Inflation,Foreign Exchange, and Parsimonious Equity Valuation'', University of California- los Angeles.p1-33 Retrieved 20/12/2005 from, www.anderson.ucla.edu/documents/areas/fac/accounting/inflation.pdf
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