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Register a new userThe minor products of disinfection procedure of clean water by chloride and get rid of it
النواتج الثانوية لعملية تعقيم مياه الشرب بالكلور و التخلص منها
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Environmental Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
إلهام منير بدور( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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إن تحقيق شروط المياه الصالحة للشرب، يتطلب تعقيمها من مصدر التزويد، و هناك الكثير من المواد المستخدمة في تعقيم المياه عالمياً، لكن أكثرها استخداماً هو التعقيم بالكلور؛ و لهذا فإن ايجاد الحلول للمشاكل الناتجة عن عملية التعقيم بالكلور أصبح أمراً ضرورياً نظراً لتزايد الأضرار المستمرة الناتجة عن عملية التعقيم، حيث أن تعقيم المياه بالكلور يمكن أن يقود من خلال تفاعله مع المواد العضوية إلى تشكل مركبات جانبية في المياه خطرة جداً على الصحة العامة، مثل مركّبات «ثلاثي هالومينات»- المواد الناتجة من تفاعل الكلور مع المواد العضوية و المعروفة باسم الهيدروكربونات المكلورة أو الترايهالوميثانات (Trihalomethanes) و اختصاراً تعرف بـ (THMs) ذات العلاقة بالتسبب بالسرطانات. انطلاقاً مما سبق قمنا بدراسة التعقيم للمياه بالكلور؛ بما في ذلك من ايجابيات و سلبيات للتعقيم بالكلور مقارنة مع التعقيم بالطرق الأخرى. كما قمنا بدراسة التخلص من الهيدروكربونات من عينات مياه شرب معقمة بالكلور أُخذت من مصادر مختلفة من شبكة مياه الشرب و مياه طبيعية من مناطق و سدود مختلفة باستخدام الفحم الفعال الحبيبي، بهدف التخلص من الفينول و الحموض الدبالية ذات المواد العضوية كي لا تتفاعل مع الكلور و تسبب السرطانات للإنسان.
Adopting of drink water conditions needs sterilization from the resource. There are many used matter to sterilize, but the most use is by Chloride, so it is necessary to obtain solutions because of continuous damages due to sterilization operation. The water sterilization by chloride may create secondary compounds in water, which are very dangerous. Those compounds are as Trihalomethanes (THMs) which cause crabs. Therefore, we researched the sterilization by chloride in comparison with other ways. In addition, we get rid off hydro carbonates from sterilized drink water samples, which were obtained from different resources, drink water, natural water and dames using the activated carbon to get rid off venole and humic acids not to interact with chloride and cause people cansers.
References used
SADIQ, R. and RODRIGUEZ, M.J., Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in dringing water and predictive models for their occurrence: a review, Science of the Total Environment 321 (2004) 21-46
HUANG, J. and SMITH, G. C., Spectrophotometric determination of total trihalomethanes in finished waters, Journal of American WATER Works ASSOCIATION 76 (4) (1984) 168-171
Hajjar. S , Treatment of Drinking Water (2), 2006, Aleppo University
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