تعد العقود الدولية لنقل التكنولوجيا من أهم العقود بالنسبة إلى الدول النامية، لعدة أسباب، أولها، أنَّه من خلال هذه العقود تستطيع الدول النامية - إن أحسنت صنعاً - أن تقلص الفجوة بينها و بين الدول المتقدمة من الناحية التقنية، و أيضاً تساعد هذه العقود الدول النامية على تحقيق معدلات التنمية مما يمكنها من تحقيق الرفاهية و الازدهار لمواطنيها، جملة من المسائل القانونية تثيرها هذه العقود، و لكني حاولت التركيز على المرحلة التمهيدية التي تسبق إبرام العقد و مسؤولية الأطراف خلالها، و قد دفعني إلى ذلك ما وجدته من غياب للنصوص القانونية المنظمة لهذه المرحلة على الرغم من أهميتها، فقد حاولت من خلال هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على بعض الجوانب القانونية عن المفاوضات العقدية الاتفاقات التمهيدية و مسائل أخرى متبعاً بذلك المنهج المقارن.
The international contracts of technology transfer are considered to be one of the
most important agreements for the undeveloped countries for many reasons, firstly
through these contracts the undeveloped countries could fill the gap between them
and developed countries technically, ofcourse if they did well, secondly these
contracts can also help the undeveloped countries to attain the growing levels which
enable them to achieve prosperity and welfare for their citizens, still, those contracts
arouse suspicions and they can lead to several lawful issues- yet I tried concentrating
on preparing stage which precedes making an agreement and the responsibility of
parties, for that what motivates me for that is the absence of lawful texts which
regulate this phase inspite of its important. through this research I have tried to
enlight some legal aspects about the contract negotiations, the preparing agreement
other issues following the comparable approach thereby. ...
References used
الجمال، مصطفى محمد، السعي إلى التعاقد في القانون المقارن، منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية، بيروت، 2001
زكي، محمود جمال الدين، مشكلات المسؤولية المدنية، الجزء الأول، القاهرة، دون ذكر دار النشر، 1978
السنهوري،عبد الرزاق، نظرية العقد، الجزء الأول،دار الفكر، بيروت.
It gives the public law of the administrative powers the permit to
carry out a series of actions to ensure the satisfaction of public needs,
thereby achieving the public need. Generally, these acts of
administrative and business are the availability of public power element
which clearly shows the composition of the administrative decision and
the administrative contract.
Having the administrative contracts theory recognized the vast
powers of the administrative body against the contractor with; it
also takes into consideration, at the same time, to ensure that the
contractor's rights which are derived from the contract and the
general rules in order to ensure a balance between the administrative
body and the contractor.
we have dedicated this
research to study the legal and legitimate nature of the banking
Murabaha contract and the problems that might hinder its application.
To determine the nature of the banking Murabaha contract, it is
necessary to differentia
The unification of legal rules of the international trade has been achieved by
different means. The academics and the concerned people have been very actives in
introducing some legal and practical propositions to unify the rule of international
t
Since the documentary credits were the most widely used in the
field of international commerce, as to ensure the execution of
international sales contracts, the question, of the legal nature of the
two categories of documentary credits : Simple (w