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Register a new userThe legal and legitimate nature of the banking Murabaha contract and the problems related to it
الطبيعة الشرعية و القانونية لعقد المرابحة المصرفية و المشكلات المتعلقة به
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ميسون عبد الوهاب المصري( باحث )
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خصصنا هذا البحث لدراسة الطبيعة الشرعية و القانونية لعقد المرابحة المصرفية و المشكلات التي قد تعترض تطبيقه من الناحية العملية. و لتحديد هذه الطبيعة لعقد المرابحة المصرفية كان لابد من بيان الفرق بين عقد المرابحة من جهة و العقود المشابهة له من جهة أخرى كبيوع الأمانة و البيع في المزاد العلني و عقد القرض الربوي و عقد الاعتماد المستندي ثم بيان التكييف الشرعي و القانوني لعقد المرابحة المصرفية و ذلك بهدف إقرار الطبيعة الخاصة و الفريدة لهذه العملية المركبة.
we have dedicated this research to study the legal and legitimate nature of the banking Murabaha contract and the problems that might hinder its application. To determine the nature of the banking Murabaha contract, it is necessary to differentiate between the Murabaha contracts on the one hand and similar contracts on the other hand, such as the sale of trust, sale at auction, usurious loan contract and the documentary credit contract. Then the legal and the legitimate adaption of the banking Murabaha contract should be illustrated to approve the special and unique nature of this complex process.
References used
العسكري، الحسن، 2010 - الفروق اللغوية، نشر دار الكتب العلمية ،ص 574
الفيومي، أحمد، 2010 - المصباح المنير. ج 1،نشر دار الكتب العلمية، 684 صفحة
قلعجي، محمد رواس: معجم لغة الفقهاء. ج 2 نشر دار النفائس، 513 صفحة.
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It gives the public law of the administrative powers the permit to
carry out a series of actions to ensure the satisfaction of public needs,
thereby achieving the public need. Generally, these acts of
administrative and business are the availability of public power element
which clearly shows the composition of the administrative decision and
the administrative contract.
Since the documentary credits were the most widely used in the
field of international commerce, as to ensure the execution of
international sales contracts, the question, of the legal nature of the
two categories of documentary credits : Simple (w
hich did not
stipulate to be transferable) and the transferable one, is extremely
important.
To illustrate the special nature of documentary credit, it is
necessary to differentiate between the documentary credit simple
and other similar operations: as letter of guarantee, standby Credit
and documentary collection, and between the transferable
documentary credit and the other similar operations as assignment
of right, back to back credit and other specific credits.
The international contracts of technology transfer are considered to be one of the
most important agreements for the undeveloped countries for many reasons, firstly
through these contracts the undeveloped countries could fill the gap between them
and developed countries technically, ofcourse if they did well, secondly these
contracts can also help the undeveloped countries to attain the growing levels which
enable them to achieve prosperity and welfare for their citizens, still, those contracts
arouse suspicions and they can lead to several lawful issues- yet I tried concentrating
on preparing stage which precedes making an agreement and the responsibility of
parties, for that what motivates me for that is the absence of lawful texts which
regulate this phase inspite of its important. through this research I have tried to
enlight some legal aspects about the contract negotiations, the preparing agreement
other issues following the comparable approach thereby. ...
Money is one of the most important means of trade that
commercial traffic may stop without them, and with the technical
development witnessed by the world, has become the means of
communication featured event of this century, and with this
develo
pment emerged new forms of electronic payment means,
Some of them is a novelty and some of them is an update to
previously existing tools as in the case of coins and paper money,
and one of the most important of these tools are electronic money ,
and because of the importance of electronic money, it has become
imperative to determine what these coins, and the legal nature of
them , as well as e-cash forms, in order to reach a clear vision of the
electronic money as one of the most important means of electronic
trade , and determine how to deal with it in the business
community.
تتمتع العمليات المصرفية المتعلقة بالودائع النقدية في سورية بضمان خاص يجد مصدره
في القواعد القانونية المنظمة للنشاط المصرفي سواء أكانت تلك المتعلقة بشروط تأسيس
المصارف و تسييرها أم بالرقابة الداخلية و الخارجية المفروضة عليها. من جهة أخرى
يعتبر الال
تزام التعاقدي، برد الوديعة و الذي يتضمنه القانون التجاري السوري و الالتزام
بواجب السرية المصرفية ، مصدرا لضمان الودائع المصرفية.
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