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Register a new userInhabitants' Increase & Civil Development in Daraa Governorate
التزايد السكاني و التنمية الحضرية في محافظة درعا
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قاسم الربداوي( باحث )
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للتزايد السكاني في محافظة درعا تأثير كبير في التنمية الحضرية، كما هو الحال في بقية محافظات القطر، و يظهر ذلك من خلال زيادة عدد سكان المراكز الحضرية و توسعها أفقياً بشكل متواصل. و نظراً إلى أهمية هذا الموضوع قمت بدراسته، إذ تضمن البحث استعراضاً لمشكلته المتمثلة بأن التزايد السكاني المتواصل كان سبباً في زيادة عدد المراكز الحضرية و حجمها بين عامي 1970-2010 ، إِذ ارتفعت نسبة التحضر من 14,3 % إلى %41,6 ، و ازداد عدد سكان المحافظة خلالها، و من المتوقع أن يصل عدد سكانها عام 2025 إلى 1,631005 نسمة، أي بزيادة قدرها 505005 نسمة، و اشتمل البحث على دراسة أهميته و هدفه و مناهجه، و تطور عدد السكان في المحافظة و العوامل المؤثرة فيه، و زيادة عدد المراكز الحضرية. فضلاً عن دراسة مؤشرات التنمية الحضرية مثل التعليم، و الصحة، و الثقافة، و الخدمات، و الصناعة، و الإسكان، ثم استعراض لمشكلاتها و معوقاتها، مثل ارتفاع معدلات النمو السكاني، و ظاهرة السكن العشوائي، و التلوث البيئي، ثم وضع مقترحات و حلول مستقبلية لها.
Inhabitants' increase in the governorate of Daraa has great effect on civil development, as it is the case in other governorates of Syria, this is quite evident in the increase of inhabitants in civil centers, and its horizontal extension continuously. Due to the importance of this subject, I studied it, where the research included a survey of its problem that the continuous inhabitants' increase has been the cause of the increase of the number and volume of civil centers during the period between 1970-2010, where the rate of civilization increased by 14.3% to 41.6% The number of inhabitants in the governorate is expected to reach (1.631.005) inhabitants in the year 2025. that's with an increase of 505.005 inhabitants. The research included its importance, objective and courses, the developed number of inhabitants in the governorate, and effective factors that affect it, with the increasing number of civil centers. In addition to studying indications of civil development such as education, health, culture, services, industry, housing, then discussed their problems and impediments, such as the increasing rates of inhabitants, the random housing, environmental pollution, then presenting future suggestions and solutions for them.
References used
علي فاعور، مستقبل المدن العربية – الندوة الجغرافية الأولى، دمشق 1995
إحصائيات صادرة عن دائرة الأحوال المدنية بدرعا، 2010
جريدة تشرين، العدد 11303 بتاريخ 19 كانون الثاني 2012
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Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) and Sitobion avenae (Fab).
S. gr
aminum was most widely amounted rate (48%), followed by specie
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The appearance time of the different stages insect (nymphs, winged
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identify.
The study was carried out at Soil Research Center in the province of Daraa
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cinnamon soil, which occupies (48000 km²), equivalent to 26% of the area of the
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distinguished a high total porosity ranged between 51.78 and 55.59% with
a good air porosity amounted to 9.38 - 15.47 % in different depths and with the
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Research aims to observation of The services provded by civil society Organizations
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improve the Educational cultural ,economic ,health, Educational, and social level,
and the
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activities in order to achieve the comprehensive development of rural women,and to
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the syrian NGOs, and it has been confirmed validity and reliatity and then applied to the
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development process whichis pushed by the Syrian society for the development and
modernization process because she is half of society and the fundamental basis subsequent
generations builts on.
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