هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة موقف فريجة من القضية الحملية الأرسطية
دراسة شاملة، تشمل أركانها و صيغها و معيار صدقها، من خلال مقارنتها بمثيلاتها في المنطق الحديث كما تبلور على يد فريجة، أو بتأثير منه، و يتناول أهم الاختلافات بين المنطقين، كما يسعى إلى تسليط الضوء على أشكال القضية الحملية عند فريجة.
و حاول البحث النظر في جملة الأحكام المعاصرة التي أطلقت على مسألة
القطيعة بين المنطق القديم و المنطق الحديث، عبر تحليلنا للجديد الذي جاء به "فريجة" بالنسبة إلى بنية القضية الحملية الأرسطية و أشكالها.
سعى البحث أخيراً إلى الإجابة عن شكل العلاقة بين المنطقين الأرسطي
و الحديث، أهي علاقة استمرار و بناء، أم هي علاقة قطع و بدءٍ من صفر لا تاريخي، أم أن هناك شكلاً ثالثاً لمثل هذه العلاقة؟
There is no doubt that the categorical proposition constituted
the cornerstone of Aristotelian logic, and the viewpoint of modern logic
about it - especially Frege- has been a landmark for a new logic.
This research aims to study the Frege’s view of Aristotelian
categorical proposition to cover all essential parts and formats by
comparing them with the similar in modern logic that also been formed
by Frege, or by the influence of him. So our research will study the most
important differences between ancient and modern logic. And we will try
to shed light on categorical proposition's forms by Frege.
Then, we will study the whole modern opinions about the
cutout matter between both ancient and modern logic by analyzing the
new Frege's viewpoint about the structure of Aristotelian categorical
proposition and its forms.
Finally, our research seeks to define and describe the form of
relationship between both Aristotelian and modern logic; is it a
continuous developmental relation, a cutout and creation of a new logic,
or is there a third form for this relationship?.
References used
Afnan.M .S. Avicenna .his life and works , George, Alen, LTD, London, 1958
Copi, Irving. M. Introduction to logic, Macmillan Publishing company, Seventh edition, New York, London, 1986
Frege, Gottlob. On Sense and Reference: in Translations From The Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege, Edited By: Peter Geach and Max Black, Printed in Great Britain, Basil Blackwell, Third Edition, Oxford, 1980
Deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods often require many trials before convergence, and no direct interpretability of trained policies is provided. In order to achieve fast convergence and interpretability for the policy in RL, we propose a novel
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