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Register a new userAnalytical study on the current and future situation of the Syrian Merchant Fleet
دراسة تحليلية للوضع الحالي للأسطول التجاري البحري السوري في ضوء المتغيرات الراهنة
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أيمن النحراوي( باحث )
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انطلاقا من الأهمية الاستراتيجية و الاقتصادية البالغة التي يمثلها الاًسطول التجاري البحري الوطني للجمهورية العربية السورية، فقد تم إعداد هذه الورقة البحثية لتتناول بالعرض و التحليل للوضع الحالي لهذا الأسطول في ظل المتغيرات الراهنة، و لا سيما أنه قد تعرض لمؤثرين رئيسيين: أولهما الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية، و ثانيهما الإجراءات العدوانية الغربية في المجال البحري الموجهة ضد الأسطول السوري، و قد خلصت هذه الورقة البحثية إلى نتائج من أهمها أن المؤثرين المتمثلين في الأزمة المالية العالمية و الاجراءات العدوانية الغربية تجاه سوريا قد ألقتا إلى حد كبير بتأثيرات سلبية على هذا الأسطول، كذلك ما أكدت عليه التوصيات من أن تنمية الأسطول التجاري البحري السوري و إن كانت تحتاج إلى تشريعات و قوانين تنظم و تيسر و تشجع على الاستثمارات في هذا الأسطول ، إلا أن الوضع الراهن يتطلب إدارة للأزمة تضم كافة الأطراف المعنيه، و في مقدمتها المؤسسات المصرفية لتقديم الحوافز الاستثمارية و القروض و التسهيلات الائتمانية الميسرة لتنمية هذا الأسطول، إضافة إلى ما أوصى به الباحث من ضرورة إنشاء شركات ملاحية ذات مسئولية محدودة للعمل في المجال البحري مع التأكيد على فصل الادارة عن الملكية في هذه الشركات.
Based on the strategic and economic importance of the Syrian Merchant Fleet, this research paper was prepared to illustrate and analyze the current situation of this fleet under the prevailing circumstances, taking into account the impacts of the latest world economic crisis on the fleet, as well as the hostile western sanctions and procedures imposed on the fleet units, the researcher discussed the impact of the latest world economic crisis on the world maritime industry with emphasis on the world merchant fleet , global shipping market and on the Syrian Merchant Fleet which like many countries fleets was negatively affected by the crisis, added to this negative impacts those which were caused by the hostile sanctions and procedures imposed by the western countries against the Syrian Merchant Fleet , the researcher asserted that other Syrian economic society sectors should form a crisis management entity, including banks to support the Syrian Merchant fleet, moreover what was recommended of establishing maritime private limited companies as new business entities and grant the separation between ownership and management.
References used
Barry G.,US bailout of mortgage giants sets stage for wider financial crisis http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/sep2008/usec-s12.shtml,24/11/2010
Brown G., The U.S. Economic Crisis: Root Causes and the Road to Recovery http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Oct/20091781.htm,16/10/2009
Containerization International , Various Issues , 2010
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The Syrian merchant fleet has experienced severe conditions in the last years due to
the impacts of the world economic crisis, the hostile western sanctions imposed on the fleet
units, and the increasing trend by many Syrian ship-owners to sell the
ir ships. Hence, this
research has been prepared to examine the role of unconventional financial methods and
their role in the process of getting the different brands and models necessary develop the
Syrian merchant fleet; primarily containership. The research concluded that the high prices
of ships and the difficulty of finding the huge investments required for the direct purchase
of models, brands and loads necessary made more difficult for developing countries , like
Syria, to pursue the style of direct purchase of ships. So the research displays and analyses
a number of unconventional financial measures through which it becomes possible to
develop the Syrian merchant fleet and override the difficulty of direct purchase are to be
used to overcome this difficulty. These measures may include time charter, voyage
charter, bareboat charter, financial leasing ,and legislating the laws necessary to organize
these measures. The research asserts that Syrian economic sectors should strongly support
the fleet by offering facilities and support for the fleet development process, moreover ,
commercial banks should work on rescheduling the loans of troubled shipping companies
which suffer difficulties due to the above mentioned reasons .
This research aims to study the Syrian banking system performance in light of
changes that began in Syria since March 2011 and their implications (the case of
Commercial Bank of Syria).
It was found that the banking sector exposure to fallout led
to instability, which
limited the role of as a financial intermediary supporting production and encourage
investment in the various national sectors of the economy, in addition to reducing the
volume of services provided by banks, and changes in exchange rates, and a crisis of
liquidity and credit.
The research has been relying on financial reports which is published on the case of
Commercial Bank of Syria site during the period from 2010 to 2013.
This research aims to shed a light on the current state of the
Syrian water resource through studying the present resources
and analyzing the demand on them and their availability
during the period (1992-2012). This study focues at deriving
the f
uture forecast on the development of the demand on these
resources in order to better conceptualize their current state.
This in turn will lead to concluding a set of results and
recommendations that could contribute to improve the state of
the water resource in the sense of achieving sustainability and
prohibiting its depletion through the efficient and planned
usage.
food security
الأمن الغذائي
مياه الصرف الزراعي
Water balance
العجز المائي
الأحواض الهيدرولوجية
محدودية الموارد المائية
Water deficit
Hydrological basins
Limited water resources
الموازنة المائية
مياه الصرف الصحي
مياه الصرف الصناعي
الأمن المائي
استمطار الغيوم
Sewage
Industrial Wastewater
Agricultural Drainage Water
Seeding Clouds
Water Security
المزيد..
In light of the rapid developments witnessed by the world of globalization and
integration to the global economy and large developments in information and
communications technology, taking the competitive concept widely watched, and the
developing
countries have taken, including Arab and positioning themselves for the Twins
and these developments for the benefit of private pursuing policies and reforms that create
habitat advantages Economic appropriate to enhance their competitiveness in an open
world to trade and to foreign investment. On this basis, Syria has adopted the concept of
competitiveness in order to raise the level of performance of public institutions and the
business sector, and work to create more investment opportunities that would contribute to
enhance their competitiveness. Find it and mainly aimed at the Syrian site within the
competitive indicators according to international reports, highlighting the ranking
compared to other Arab countries.
Terrorism is one of the most heinous and dangerous crimes affecting both the individual and the State. Although terrorist acts are not a new phenomenon causing many countries to suffer, Syrian society was considered safe for decades and did not suffe
r from the crimes of terrorism.
In the last two years, terrorism has affected Syrian society in all of its various forms, which has prompted the legislature to issue a new version of the Anti- Terrorism Act of 2012, along with a set of penal laws that aim in their entirety to combat terrorism.
The research of this paper addresses crimes that were included in the Anti- Terrorism Act of 2012 and the legislative policy which was adopted by the legislature in this law to determine the extent of the ability of the Anti- Terrorism law to eliminate this new phenomenon which threatens Syrian society. ...
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