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Analytical study on the current and future situation of the Syrian Merchant Fleet

دراسة تحليلية للوضع الحالي للأسطول التجاري البحري السوري في ضوء المتغيرات الراهنة

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Based on the strategic and economic importance of the Syrian Merchant Fleet, this research paper was prepared to illustrate and analyze the current situation of this fleet under the prevailing circumstances, taking into account the impacts of the latest world economic crisis on the fleet, as well as the hostile western sanctions and procedures imposed on the fleet units, the researcher discussed the impact of the latest world economic crisis on the world maritime industry with emphasis on the world merchant fleet , global shipping market and on the Syrian Merchant Fleet which like many countries fleets was negatively affected by the crisis, added to this negative impacts those which were caused by the hostile sanctions and procedures imposed by the western countries against the Syrian Merchant Fleet , the researcher asserted that other Syrian economic society sectors should form a crisis management entity, including banks to support the Syrian Merchant fleet, moreover what was recommended of establishing maritime private limited companies as new business entities and grant the separation between ownership and management.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية الوضع الحالي للأسطول التجاري البحري السوري في ظل المتغيرات الراهنة، مركزة على تأثير الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية والإجراءات العدوانية الغربية على هذا الأسطول. يوضح الباحث أن الأزمة المالية العالمية والإجراءات العدوانية الغربية قد أثرت سلباً على الأسطول السوري، مما أدى إلى تدهور حالته الاقتصادية والتشغيلية. تشمل التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث ضرورة إنشاء إدارة للأزمة تضم كافة الأطراف المعنية، بما في ذلك المؤسسات المصرفية لتقديم الحوافز الاستثمارية والقروض الميسرة. كما أوصى الباحث بإنشاء شركات ملاحية ذات مسؤولية محدودة وفصل الإدارة عن الملكية. تتضمن الدراسة تحليلاً للإحصاءات الرئيسية للأسطول التجاري البحري السوري والعالمي، وتأثير القانون رقم 27 لعام 2008 على الأسطول السوري. كما تطرقت الورقة إلى الإجراءات الممكن اتخاذها لدعم الأسطول السوري في ظل الوضع الراهن.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم الورقة البحثية تحليلاً شاملاً للوضع الحالي للأسطول التجاري البحري السوري، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض التفاصيل الدقيقة حول كيفية تطبيق التوصيات المقترحة على أرض الواقع. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الداخلية مثل الفساد الإداري والبنية التحتية الضعيفة على تدهور حالة الأسطول. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر قوة إذا تضمنت مقارنة مع أساطيل تجارية بحرية لدول مشابهة لسوريا من حيث الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتطرق الدراسة إلى الحلول الابتكارية التي يمكن أن تساعد في تجاوز التحديات الحالية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي أثرت سلباً على الأسطول التجاري البحري السوري؟

    العوامل الرئيسية هي الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية والإجراءات العدوانية الغربية الموجهة ضد الأسطول السوري.

  2. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث لتحسين وضع الأسطول التجاري البحري السوري؟

    التوصيات تشمل إنشاء إدارة للأزمة تضم كافة الأطراف المعنية، تقديم الحوافز الاستثمارية والقروض الميسرة، وإنشاء شركات ملاحية ذات مسؤولية محدودة وفصل الإدارة عن الملكية.

  3. كيف أثر القانون رقم 27 لعام 2008 على الأسطول التجاري البحري السوري؟

    القانون رقم 27 لعام 2008 قدم تسهيلات ومحفزات جديدة لتشجيع قطاع النقل البحري السوري، بما في ذلك تخفيض الرسوم الجمركية وتسهيل إجراءات تسجيل السفن.

  4. ما هي الإجراءات العدوانية الغربية التي أثرت على الأسطول التجاري البحري السوري؟

    الإجراءات تشمل فرض عقوبات اقتصادية، رفض التعامل المصرفي مع الشركات السورية، رفض التأمين على السفن، ورفض تزويد السفن بالوقود وقطع الغيار.


References used
Barry G.,US bailout of mortgage giants sets stage for wider financial crisis http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/sep2008/usec-s12.shtml,24/11/2010
Brown G., The U.S. Economic Crisis: Root Causes and the Road to Recovery http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Oct/20091781.htm,16/10/2009
Containerization International , Various Issues , 2010
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