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The mathematical moduling for the influence of laser beam parameters on the depth of a heat-treated steel layer

النمذجة الرياضية لتأثير بارامترات شعاع الليزر في عمق الطبقة الفولاذية المعالجة حرارياً

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 Publication date 2009
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Various are the Scientific researches and studies, which clarify how mathematical equations are involved in mathematical modulation operation of spot heat source that is used for local surface heating (or melting) of metals & metallic alloys. But this modulation for spot heating source, which produces high values of heating and cooling speeds, haven't been studied yet because of the complexity of mathematical equations on one hand, and the difficulty to reach a simplified mathematical module, through which approximate (facility and limited) calculations can be performed for the dimensions of the heat-treated part of metallic alloy's surface by this heating source before beginning with practical applying procedures on the other hand. A simple mathematical module was invented through this research, which can be used to calculate the depth of the heat-treated layer, which is produced using spot heating source (Laser CO2) for different sorts of carbon steel (various in carbon continent), before beginning of the practical applying procedures to the surface heat treatment of this steel. Laser input parameters (power & linear speed of Laser beam, heattreatment time, metal's heat-physical specifications) and output parameters (depth of heat-treated zone) have to be taken into consideration when using this Mathematical module. The higher discrepancy among experimental values of laser beam heat-treated zone s depth for two kinds of carbon steel, for different powers of the beam and various linear speeds, and its calculating similarities, does not exceed 16 % in many cases. The mathematical module which had been invented in this research is characterized by simplicity and the easiness to be used, comparing with many suggested modules for such cases, and that is through the usage of the estimation of depth wanted to be done in the surface of some alloy steel with specific usage. The primary usages of this mathematical module showed that it has future horizons with special importance, so that this module can be developed to be used in estimating the width of the heat-treated zone as well as its depth on one hand, and this module can be a basis to build another mathematical module through which the estimation of the melt carbon rates of in the net frames of the heat-treated zone's phases can be done, and so estimating the hardness values to these phases , on the other hand.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث تطوير نموذج رياضي بسيط لحساب عمق المنطقة المعالجة حراريًا باستخدام شعاع ليزر (CO2) لأنواع مختلفة من الفولاذ الكربوني. يهدف النموذج إلى تسهيل عملية تقدير أبعاد المنطقة المعالجة قبل الشروع في التطبيق العملي، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار بارامترات الدخل مثل استطاعة شعاع الليزر، سرعته الخطية، زمن المعالجة، والمواصفات الفيزيا-حرارية للمعدن. أظهرت النتائج أن الفارق بين القيم التجريبية والحسابية لعمق المنطقة المعالجة لا يتجاوز 16%، مما يدل على دقة النموذج وبساطته مقارنة بالنماذج الأخرى. تم استخدام النموذج بنجاح في تقدير عمق المعالجة لعدة أنواع من الفولاذ، مما يفتح آفاقًا لتطويره لتقدير عرض المنطقة المعالجة ونسبة الكربون المنحل في الأطوار المختلفة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث قدم نموذجًا رياضيًا بسيطًا وفعالًا لحساب عمق المنطقة المعالجة بشعاع الليزر، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، لم يتم التحقق من صحة النموذج على جميع أنواع الفولاذ المتاحة، مما يحد من شمولية النتائج. ثانيًا، يمكن أن تكون الدقة المحسنة للنموذج مفيدة في التطبيقات العملية، حيث أن الفارق بنسبة 16% قد يكون كبيرًا في بعض الحالات الحساسة. أخيرًا، يمكن أن يكون هناك اهتمام أكبر بتأثير العوامل البيئية مثل درجة الحرارة المحيطة والرطوبة على دقة النموذج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تطوير نموذج رياضي بسيط لحساب عمق المنطقة المعالجة حراريًا باستخدام شعاع ليزر لأنواع مختلفة من الفولاذ الكربوني قبل الشروع في التطبيق العملي.

  2. ما هي بارامترات الدخل التي يأخذها النموذج في الاعتبار؟

    يأخذ النموذج في الاعتبار بارامترات الدخل مثل استطاعة شعاع الليزر، سرعته الخطية، زمن المعالجة، والمواصفات الفيزيا-حرارية للمعدن.

  3. ما هو الفارق الأعظم بين القيم التجريبية والحسابية لعمق المنطقة المعالجة؟

    الفارق الأعظم بين القيم التجريبية والحسابية لعمق المنطقة المعالجة لا يتجاوز 16% في معظم الحالات.

  4. ما هي الآفاق المستقبلية للنموذج الرياضي المقترح؟

    يمكن تطوير النموذج لتقدير عرض المنطقة المعالجة، وكذلك بناء نموذج رياضي آخر لتقدير نسبة الكربون المنحل في الأطوار المختلفة وحساب قيم القساوة لهذه الأطوار.


References used
(Y. Jiang “Influence de la microstructures initiale des aciers sur les résultats de leur traitements thermiques superficiels par laser de puissance” Thèse de Doctorat E.C.P, Mai (1990
M. Ushio et al ” Theoretical calculation on shape of fusion boundary and temperature distribution around moving heat source” Trans of JWRI, Vol., N 1(1996), pp.1-6
A.B. Vannes “ Le faisceau laser: une source d`énergie adaptée aux traitements thermiques localisés” Laser in engineering, Vol.5 (1996), pp.2-19
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