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Analyzing Points of Strength and Weakness of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Reports on the Syrian Coa

تحليل نقاط القوة والضعف لتقارير تقييم الأثر البيئي في الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The preparation of the environmental impact assessment report (EIA) with high quality is one of the important elements in the effective translation of this practice into this process. The objective of this research is to assess the quality of a set of EIA reports belonging to different development sectors on the Syrian coast using the package "Cooley & Lee" (Lee at all 1999), in addition to conducting a questionnaire of the environmental impact assessment in the coastal area with some experts to find out their views on the quality of the reports executed and the difficulties of working, and taking their views on the legislation adopted in Syria. This research reveals the existence of several weaknesses and shortcomings for the preparation of reports in some areas, and the need for guidance especially in the coastal area which will develop this process. Finally, we provide suggestions and recommendations that will improve the environmental impact assessment process in general.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم جودة تقارير تقييم الأثر البيئي (EIA) في الساحل السوري باستخدام حزمة 'Lee at all 1999'. تم تحليل مجموعة من التقارير من مختلف القطاعات التنموية، وأجريت استبيانات مع خبراء تقييم الأثر البيئي لمعرفة آرائهم حول جودة التقارير وصعوبات العمل والتشريعات المتبعة في سوريا. كشفت الدراسة عن وجود نقاط ضعف وقصور في إعداد التقارير، وأوصت بإصدار توجيهات خاصة بالمنطقة الساحلية لتحسين هذه العملية. تم استخدام حزمة 'Cooley & Lee' لتقييم التقارير، والتي تتضمن معايير محددة لتقييم جودة الوثائق. أظهرت النتائج أن التقارير تعاني من نقص في البيانات الأساسية، خاصة البيولوجية والاجتماعية، وتعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات المقدمة من المستثمرين. كما لوحظ ضعف في تحليل الآثار البيئية والتنبؤ بها، وغياب مشاركة الجمهور. أوصت الدراسة بتطوير التشريعات وإصدار دلائل قطاعية وتوفير بنك معلومات بيئية متكامل.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لجودة تقارير تقييم الأثر البيئي في الساحل السوري، إلا أنها تعتمد بشكل كبير على حزمة 'Lee at all 1999' دون تقديم تعديلات جوهرية تتناسب مع الخصوصية المحلية. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على البيانات المقدمة من المستثمرين يثير تساؤلات حول دقة النتائج. كان من الأفضل أن تشمل الدراسة تحليلاً أعمق للبيانات البيولوجية والاجتماعية، وتقديم نماذج رياضية لتحليل الآثار البيئية. كما أن غياب مشاركة الجمهور يعد نقطة ضعف كبيرة، وكان من الممكن تقديم استراتيجيات فعالة لتعزيز هذه المشاركة. بشكل عام، الدراسة تحتاج إلى مزيد من التعمق في تحليل البيانات وتقديم حلول عملية قابلة للتنفيذ.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم جودة تقارير تقييم الأثر البيئي في الساحل السوري، وتحديد نقاط القوة والضعف فيها، وتقديم توصيات لتحسين هذه العملية.

  2. ما هي الحزمة المستخدمة لتقييم جودة التقارير؟

    تم استخدام حزمة 'Lee at all 1999' لتقييم جودة تقارير تقييم الأثر البيئي.

  3. ما هي النقاط الرئيسية التي تم اكتشافها كضعف في التقارير؟

    تم اكتشاف نقص في البيانات الأساسية، خاصة البيولوجية والاجتماعية، وضعف في تحليل الآثار البيئية والتنبؤ بها، وغياب مشاركة الجمهور.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين عملية تقييم الأثر البيئي؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتطوير التشريعات، إصدار دلائل قطاعية، توفير بنك معلومات بيئية متكامل، وتعزيز مشاركة الجمهور في عملية التقييم.


References used
AHMED,M.I; ABDELLA ELTURABI,L.P. Sectoral evaluation of EIA practice in the sudan . Int. J. Environ. Res., 5(1):189-204, Winter 2011
JUNEVICIUTE.A; WENNERSTEN.R. Evaluation of Environmental Impact Assessment procedure for the coastal zone development in Lithuania and Sweden.Royal Institute of Technology . STOCKHOLM 2007.p.117
TALIME ,L.A;HONS.B . A Critical Review Of The Quality Of Environmental Impact Assessment Reports In Lesotho . Univercity of the free state, south africa ,2010
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