يعدّ إعداد تقارير تقييم الأثر البيئي(EIA) بجودة عالية أحد العناصر الهامة في ترجمة فعالة لممارسة هذه العملية.
هدف هذا البحث إلى تقييم جودة مجموعة من تقارير تقييم الأثر البيئي العائدة لقطاعات تنمية مختلفة و المعدة في الساحل السوري باستخدام حزمة "Lee at all 1999 )"Cooley & Lee) بالإضافة الى إجراء استبيان مع خبراء تقييم الأثر البيئي في المنطقة الساحلية لمعرفة آرائهم حول جودة التقارير المنفذة و صعوبات العمل و أخذ آرائهم حول التشريعات المتبعة في سوريا.
كشف البحث عن وجود عدة نقاط ضعف و أوجه قصور في بعض المجالات المتعلقة بإعداد التقارير, و عن الحاجة لإصدار توجيهات خاصة بالمنطقة الساحلية من شأنها تطوير هذه العملية, و في النهاية قدمت الدراسة الاقتراحات و التوصيات التي من شأنها تحسين عملية تقييم الأثر البيئي بشكل عام.
The preparation of the environmental impact assessment report (EIA) with high quality is one of the important elements in the effective translation of this practice into this process. The objective of this research is to assess the quality of a set of EIA reports belonging to different development sectors on the Syrian coast using the package "Cooley & Lee" (Lee at all 1999), in addition to conducting a questionnaire of the environmental impact assessment in the coastal area with some experts to find out their views on the quality of the reports executed and the difficulties of working, and taking their views on the legislation adopted in Syria. This research reveals the existence of several weaknesses and shortcomings for the preparation of reports in some areas, and the need for guidance especially in the coastal area which will develop this process. Finally, we provide suggestions and recommendations that will improve the environmental impact assessment process in general.
References used
AHMED,M.I; ABDELLA ELTURABI,L.P. Sectoral evaluation of EIA practice in the sudan . Int. J. Environ. Res., 5(1):189-204, Winter 2011
JUNEVICIUTE.A; WENNERSTEN.R. Evaluation of Environmental Impact Assessment procedure for the coastal zone development in Lithuania and Sweden.Royal Institute of Technology . STOCKHOLM 2007.p.117
TALIME ,L.A;HONS.B . A Critical Review Of The Quality Of Environmental Impact Assessment Reports In Lesotho . Univercity of the free state, south africa ,2010
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