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Register a new userتجريم الاعتداء على حق المؤلف الأدبي في الاحترام (دراسة مقارنة)
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2014
fields
Law
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
صفاء أوتاني( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تعد الحماية الجزائية لحقوق المؤلف هي الضمان الذي يتحقق عبره أحد أبرز الأسباب التي تحدو بالمؤلف أن يبدع. و تتمثل هذه الحماية –بشكل خاص- في تجريم الاعتداء الذي قد تتعرض لها أعماله. و لكن الإشكالية تكمن في أنه مع تجريم الاعتداء على حق المؤلف في الاحترام، فإن الواقع العملي لا يسمح بالاطمئنان إلى صيانته، و ذلك في غمرة التحولات الكبرى التي يعج بها عالم اليوم، و التي أفرزتها الثورة الرقمية. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعريف بعناصر تجريم الاعتداء على حق المؤلف في الاحترام، و تحديد الإطار التشريعي المتبع في تحديدها في التشريعات المقارنة، و خاصة في قانون الملكية الفكرية السوري رقم 12 لعام 2001.
No English abstract
References used
د. أبو اليزيد علي المتيت، حقوق المؤلف الأدبية، مكتبة النهضة المصرية، القاهرة، 1960.
المستشار أنور طلبة، حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية، المكتب الجامعي الحديث، الإسكندرية، 2006.
د. حسن كيرة، المدخل إلى القانون، الطبعة الخامسة، منشأة المعارف، الإسكندرية، 1974.
د. شحاتة غريب شلقامي، الحق الأدبي لمؤلف برامج الحاسب الآلي - دراسة في قانون حماية الملكية الفكرية الجديد رقم 82 لسنة 2002 ، دار الجامعة الجديدة، الإسكندرية، 2008.
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يتناول هذا البحث موضوع العقوبة المترتبة على إسقاط الجنين بالاعتداء عليه بالإجهاض، بفعـل
أمه، أو بفعل غيرها، سواء أكان هذا الجنين من حمل طبيعي أم غير طبيعي (أطفـال الأنابيـب)،
و يهدف هذا البحث إلى إظهار الآثار الشرعية المترتبة على هذا التصرف، أما ال
إجهاض التلقـائي
"الطبيعي" أو الإجهاض العلاجي "الضروري" للجنين فلا يتصف بالحلال و الحرام و لذا لا يترتب عليه
حكم أو نتائج حقوقية و هو غير مراد هذا البحث و لا مداره.
The juridical person enjoys all the rights of the natural person, except the rights that
accompany the human being, according to the law. This person doesn't enjoy the
rights of the natural person, because of the differences of themnature. jurists
agrees
on the juridical person doesn't enjoy the rights that accompany the natural person,
because it does fit with his objective nature which is distance from the world of
feelings and senses and soul according to the psychological make - up to both of
them. But there are certain rights which are still distributable judicially and
juristically including the right of the author right. Although modern legislation
acknowledged as being production. because mind and thought, this is restrictive to
the natural person.
this study dealt with right of silence and its compomemts in Syrian
law, by examining its concept and legal basis, befor talking about the way
of applied in different stages of the lawsuit and the consequences of
violating it, in accordance of the Syrian legislation.
Under the general rule in the proof of legal actions in the
Syrian law on evidence in writing, shall not be proof of
testimony only within the limits of quantitative quorum for the
certificate as stipulated Syrian Evidence Act.
However, evidence
of proof the law has been passed to testify if
required commitment exceeded the value of proven
quantitative quorum of the certificate; if a literary mind if
found without written guide.
This study aims to indicate what the literary inhibitor; and by
clarifying cases of literary inhibitor, which allows proof of
testimony, also aims to demonstrate the power of the judiciary
to appreciate the literary inhibitor, and the consequences of
proven literary inhibitor and how to prove.
This research highlights two main approaches that are used in the most distinguished literary books in the Hijri third century:
The first one is digression. This approach is based on the spontaneous transferring of the readers from a subject or idea
to another without a logical connection. This approach may include a hint of confusion and a lack of methodicalness. It may also hide denotations, intentions and viewpoints that could not be made explicit. Al-Jahez (255 Hijri) is the most prominent representative of the approach in his two books (Al-Hayawan) and (Al-Bayan and Altabyeen), Al-Jahez is truly considered the real founder of digression.
The second one is the approach of categorization and classification that is based on arranging the cognitive, homogeneous vocabulary and putting them within one chapter with a specific title. In his book (Uyoun Al-akhbar), Ibn Qutaibah is considered the first to begin this method by dividing his book into categories. Each of these categories include a set of partly homogeneous news. This is because he does not want to completely break away from the tradition of digression used by his predecessors. Ibn Qutaibah's work was a leading stage in the field of categorizing and classification. As for the book (Al–Kamel) by Al–Mubarred; in spite of dividing this book to chapters, it does not hold the essence of categorization, and the division was just formal.
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