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Register a new userThe criminal liability of moral persons about environment crimes Comparative study
المسؤوليَّة الجزائيَّة للشخص المعنوي عن جرائم البيئة دراسة مقارنة
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تعتبر جرائم البيئة و ما يتفرع عنها من مشكلات من أكثر القضايا التي تؤرق البشرية في عالم اليوم, و ذلك بعد أن عم التلوث بمختلف ضروبه و أشكاله الواقع الذي نعيشه , و بات يشكل خطرا داهما على حياة الإنسان و غيره من الكائنات الحية. و تعتبر الأشخاص المعنوية بما تنهض به من أنشطة متنوعة من أكثر الأشخاص تلويثا للبيئة , و في الوقت نفسه تطرح العديد من الأسئلة المهمة في هذا الإطار حول موقف التشريع من المسؤولية الجزائية للأشخاص المعنوية في جرائم البيئة و الشروط التي تنهض بموجبها . و بالتالي سيكون من المفيد الإضاءة على هذه المسؤولية في جرائم البيئة , و بيان الموقف التشريعي منها في سوريا و غيرها من الدول .
Environmental crimes and its subdivide problems have considered the most important challenge that pain humanity now days, especially after the pollution and its various forms has prevailed the world that we live in, and has become serious threat to human life and other living organisms. Moral persons and their activities have been considered the most polluting elements to the environment and in the same time many important questions raise in this domain about the opinion of legislation of penal liability of moral persons in environment crimes and the conditions which is required. Therefore it would be useful to lay alight on the penal liability of moral persons and to show the position of legislations in Syria and other countries .
References used
Abaraviciute, D 2010- Environmental Protection Through Criminal Law, The Case Study of Lithuania, For The Degree of Master of Science. Lund University, 61p
AGRAWAL, P.K. 2005- Environmental Laws in India, Challenges For Enforcement, bulletin of the national institute of ecology, New Delhi, Vol. 15, 227-238
قانون حماية البيئة السوري رقم / 12 / لعام 2012 .
قانون العقوبات السوري الصادر بالمرسوم التشريعي رقم / 148 / لعا 1949 .
BETHELL, E 2009- environmental regulation: effective or defective?,assessing whether criminal sanctions provide adequate, protection to the environment. 25p
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